综合教诲:决胜六级简答+改错
0 ihunter 2010/06
综合教诲:决胜六级简答+改错
改错部分
Test 1
Directions: This part consists of one passage.
In each passage there are altogether 10
mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may
have to change word, add a word or delete(删往) a
word. If you change a word, cross it out and
write correct word in the corresponding blank.
If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in
the right place and write the missing word in
the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out
and put a slash (/) in the blank.
Few football grounds boast a more prestigious
address than the Bernabeu, lies as it does on
the 1.____
Castellana,the threelining highway that runs
through 2.____
the heart of Madrid.
As Real date back to 1902, when the Sociedad 3.
____

Madrid Football Club was formed, it was not
until
1920 when the club was granted permission to use
the 4. ____
Real (royal) prefix. Work began on the current
stadium in October 1944. The land had been
purchased
on three million pesetas; construction costs
totalled a 5.____
further 38 million, a staggered sum for the
time. The 6.____
cost of the new stadium led to claims, never
proving, 7._____
that Real had received financial aid from
General
Franco’s government. Under Bernabeu’s
patronage,
Real Madrid became the greatest club side ever,
won 8.____
the European Champions Cup a record five times
in a
row between 1956 and 1960, a remarkable feat
that
is unlikely to be challenged.
Madrid lies, quite literally, at the heart of
Spain.This is no small coincidence that the
capital’s 9.____
leading football club is seen like a symbol of
all 10.____
things Spanish, just as FC Barcelona is a beacon
for
the independent Catalan spirit.
谜底部分
1.【参考谜底】将lies改为lying。
【参考译文】没有另外活动园地位能与伯纳贝乌活动园地位相媲美了,它位于卡斯特拉
纳,位于穿越马德里市中央这条高速公路的三叉路口。
【试题申明】本题辨析主句与分词状语干系的误用。
【详细解答】 lies as it does on the Castellana
,固然主语应该是Bernabeu,但由
于背面Few football grounds boast a more prestigious
address than the Bernabeu是
比较级的句子,并且比较工具很明白:是Few football grounds与the
Bernabeu,而lies
的误用,招致了句子构造的杂乱。鉴于lies as it does…是对the B
ernabeu的弥补申明,故将lies改为lying,使之与背面的句子变成状语,就处理了题目。
2.【参考谜底】将threelining改为threelined。
【参考译文】译文同上句。
【试题申明】本题辨析分词作定语时的误用。
【详细解答】
threelining与其修遁词highway的逻辑干系是主动的。而现在分词频频是与其修遁词的干系是主动的。因此,将threelining改为threelined。
3.【参考谜底】将as改为Though。
【参考译文】虽然皇家马德里队的历史可追溯到1902年索西达德马里足球俱乐部队建立
之时,可是直到1920年,俱乐部才被理睬在其名字之前冠以“皇家”二字。
【试题申明】本题辨析连接词的误用。
【详细解答】 Real date back to 1920与it was not until
1920 that the club was g
ranted permission to use the
Realprefix之间的逻辑干系应是转折干系,而as的误用招致了干系的杂乱。改为默示转折的Though/Although。
4.【参考谜底】将when改为that。
【参考译文】译文同上句。
【试题申明】本题辨析连接词的误用。
【详细解答】夸张句与定语从句的区别重要有两点:指导词与指导词前后的句子的结
构。夸张句的连词除了夸张人可所以who以外,都用that。另外一点,夸张句前半部分是
“It is…”,句意不完整,that背面的部分也不完整,只要将It is
…that中心的身分移
到背面才完整。本句是夸张句,而不是定语从句,故when属误用,须将when改为that。5.【参考谜底】将on改为for。
【参考译文】购买活动场土地花往300万角逐塔,制作费用总共达3800万角逐塔。
【试题申明】本题辨析介词的误用。
【详细解答】
介词的感化在英语中的感化是不容轻忽的,每一个介词都有其奇特的用途。on除了默示时候,空间地位外,还可以默示“在……方面”,不默示破费多少钱。故句中on属误用,将之改为默示数量多少的介词“for”。
6.【参考谜底】将staggered改为staggering。
【参考译文】在那时,这是一笔令人惊诧的数量。
【试题申明】本题辨析同源的描述词的误用。
【详细解答】以“ed”末端的描述词主语通俗润色人,默示“感到……的”,以“ing”
末端的描述词通俗润色非生命的“物”,默示“令人……的”,句中sum是staggered逻辑
主语,故staggered属误用,将之改为staggering。
7.【参考谜底】将proving改为proven。
【参考译文】新建活动场的庞年夜耗资惹起了良多传言,还说皇家马德里队曾接受过佛朗
哥政府的资助,但从未获得证明。
【试题申明】本题辨析做状语时,分词的误用。
【详细解答】 never proving是主句The cost of the new
stadium led to claims的分
词状语,proving的逻辑主语是that Real had received
financial aid from General
Franco’s
government,在干系上与proven属主动,因此,proving属误用,改为proven。
8.【参考谜底】将won改为winning。
【参考译文】在伯纳贝乌的资助下,皇家马德里最终成为最精良的一支俱乐部足球队,
在1956年至1960年期间,这支球队五连冠夺得欧洲足球冠军杯。
【试题申明】本题辨析分词在作状语时的误用。
【详细解答】由won开始的状语短语,逻辑主语是Real Madrid,主语和won的逻辑关
系是主动的。won是误用,因此改为winning。
9.【参考谜底】将This改为It。
【参考译文】这支都城闻名足球俱乐部队被视为西班牙夷易近族精神的意味,就像巴塞罗那足
球俱乐部队是自力的加泰罗尼亚精神的标记一样,这尽不是巧合。
【试题申明】本题辨析作形式主语期间词的误用。
【详细解答】本句是长句子,真正的主语是that背面的部分。为了连结句子的平衡,将
较长的主语放在背面,而将 it放在句首,做形式主语,是英语惯用的手腕。而本句用this
作形式主语是不符合的,故改为it。
10.【参考谜底】将like改为as。
【参考译文】译文同上句。
【试题申明】本题辨析将介语用作连词的误用。
【详细解答】
在作“像……”这一意思时,like虽与as词意看似类似,但用法区别很年夜。like是介词,连接名词或代词,as是连词,连结句子,而FG
Barcelona is a beacon for the independent
Catalan spirit是个句子,故like属误用,应改为as。
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