全国大众英语测验语法——判定干系代词与干系副词
体例一：用干系代词，照旧干系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词背面无宾语，就必需要求用干系代词；而不及物动词则要求用干系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判定改错（注：先显现题，再显现谜底，横线；用不合的颜色默示出。）
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习尚上总把表地点或时候的名词与干系副词 where, when联系在一同。此两题错在干系词的误用上。
体例二：准确判定先行词在定语从句中的身分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能准确选择出干系代词/干系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one
谜底：例1 D，例2 A
例1变为一定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为一定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的感化，只要the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略干系代词，所以应选D。
而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which指导地点状语。而此题中，介词on用的不对，所以选A。
干系词的选择根据在从句中所做的身分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择干系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择干系副词 ( where地点状语，when时候状语，why缘故原因状语)。

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