完形填空解题战略
PartIVCloze(15minutes)
Alanguageisasignalingsystem这里对说话下个一个界说,类似的句型另有:Alanguagerefersto/isdefinedaswhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds(语声),andwhichisusedbyagroupofpeopleforthepurposeofcommunication.
Let’slookatthis61inmoredetailbecauseitislanguage,morethananythingelse,62distinguishesmanfromtherestofthe63world.61题thisdefinition指代第一句话的内容;itislanguagethat是夸张句.下面一段第一句otheranimals表示了63题填animal
distinguishfrom默示对比不雅观点.巨匠都晓得,对比型文章在阅读,完形和改错中都常常出现,所以必需首先掌握这类文章的一些词汇特征,解题的时候也要留意对比不雅观点.默示对比不雅观点的词汇手腕良多,举几个例子:distinctfrom/differfrom/differentfrom/similarto/dissimilarfrom/incontrastto/onthecontrary/asopposedto/while/whereas/but/however等等
Otheranimals,itistrue,communicatewithoneanotherby64ofcries:本句也可以变为Itistruethatotheranimalscommunicatewith…..,那为什么要写成本文如许呢.如果能晓得，巨匠对英文的了解为更深入.这里以otheranimals为主语,使本句话与上一段末了一句衔接更慎密,因为animals是上句中出现过的不雅观点.举个作文的例子,良多同学写作文的时候句子之间缺乏coherence,好比:Hegotofftheplane.Reporterssurroundedhim.这两句话固然没错,可是最好改为:Hegotofftheplane.Hewassurroundedbyreporters或Hegotofftheplaneandwassurroundedbyreportersforexample,manybirdsutter65callsattheapproachofdanger;65题warning和danger相干monkeysutter66cries,suchaITpressionsofanger,fearandpleasure.67thesevariousvarious表示了66题谜底meansofcommunicationdifferinimportantways68humanlanguage.67,68题都触及到对比不雅观点Forinstance,animals’criesdonot69thoughtsandfeelingsclearly.69题除了用express以外,也可以用conveyThismeans,basically,thattheylackstructure.Theylackthekindofstructurethat70ustodivideahumanutteranceinto71.Wecanchangeanutteranceby72onewordinitwith73:agoodillustrationofthis举例好句型isasoldierwhocansay,e.g.,“tanksapproachingfromthenorth”,74whocanchangeonewordandsay“aircraftapproachingfromthenorth”or“tanksapproachingfromthewest”;butabirdhasasinglealarmcry,75means“danger!”73题很重要,巨匠看看replace的焦点意思是不是change,by这个词默示体例,经由历程什么来窜改,四个选项只要replace与change相干Thisiswhythenumberof76thatananimalcanmakeisverylimited:thegreattit(山雀)isacase77point;举例好句型ithasabouttwentydifferentcalls,78inhumanlanguagethenumberofpossibleutterancesis79.Italsoexplainswhyanimalcriesarevery80inmeaning.78题触及到对比不雅观点,而这篇文章中的重要不雅观点对比,便是夸张人与别的动物的对比,这一点巨匠好好了解.另外,80题general这个词的对比词是specific,虽然文章中没有出现.人的说话可以表达详细特定的意思,而动物发出了声响只能表达笼统的意思.完形填空的每个空格都遭到文章中已经晓得的信息点的控制,句子中,前后句子中,大概整个语篇中的信息点的控制.同学们在复习完形的时候,要留意几点,指代,句型,搭配,对比,词汇相干性.这些我在这篇文章中都举了一些例子申明.丁晓钟61.A)classificationB)definitionC)functionD)perception62.A)thatB)itC)asD)what63.A)nativeB)humanC)physicalD)animal64.A)waysB)meansC)methodsD)approaches65.A)matingB)excitingC)warningD)boring66.A)identicalB)similarC)differentD)unfamiliar67.A)ButB)ThereforeC)AfterwardsD)Furthermore68.A)aboutB)withC)fromD)in69.A)inferB)explainC)interpretD)express70.A)encouragesB)enablesC)enforcesD)ensures71.A)speechesB)soundsC)wordsD)voices72.A)replacingB)spellingC)pronouncingD)saying73.A)oursB)theirsC)anotherD)others74.A)soB)andC)butD)or75.A)thisB)thatC)whichD)it76.A)signsB)gesturesC)signalsD)marks77.A)inB)atC)ofD)for78.A)whereasB)sinceC)anyhowD)somehow79.A)boundlessB)changeableC)limitlessD)ceaseless80.A)ordinaryB)alikeC)commonD)general
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