The Golden Temple at Amritsar(阿姆利则金殿)
英文: 50 Places—The Golden Temple at Amritsar
Best time to go: October through to January are good times to go, when the temperatures are cooler and more comfortable.
Although this is the chief house of worship for Sikhs, and their most important pilgrimage site, you don't have to be of the Sikh religion to be moved by the splendour of Amritsar's Golden Temple, also known as Sri Hari Mandir Sahib or Sri Darbar Sahib.
Under instructions from Guru Amar Das Sahib, this city was founded by Guru Ram Das Sahib in 1574. The temple itself was begun in 1604 by Guru Arjun, then destroyed by Afghan invaders on more than one occasiona and rebuilt in marble and copper in the nineteenth century.
The temple is located on a small island in the centre of a pool called the amrit-sar('pool of nectar') and is connected to land by a marble causeway.
The golden colour comes from the overlay of gold foil, hence the name.
Unfortunately the temple sustained further damage in 1984 at the hand of Indian troops, when Sikh extremists were using it as a refuge. Patrolling guards are there to ensure that visitors respect the basic rules when visiting the temple. Shoes must not be worn, and heads must be covered. Tobacco and drugs are strictly forbidden, and photography is not permitted inside any of the shrines.However, as long as the rules are respected, visitors of all religions are given a warm welcome.Symbolically, it has entrances on all four sides to show that it is open to worshippers of all castes and creeds, and visitors are welcome to bathe in the purifying waters, listen to readings or simply admire the sunlight gleaming on the magnificent golden domes.译文:50其中央——阿姆利则金殿最佳旅行时候:10月到来年1月是符合的旅行时候,那段时候气候比较凉快而恬静。
虽然这是印度锡克教徒重要崇敬的修建,也是他们最重要的朝圣之地,并且还以哈里西席和德巴西席而闻名,但你不一定要信奉锡克而被阿姆利则金殿的绚丽而打动。
在宗教西席阿玛西席的批示下,这座都会于1574年建立。寺庙自己于1604年由阿君西席建立,却遭到阿富汗侵犯者不止一次的破坏,并在19世纪以年夜理石和铜为材料举行重建。
这座寺庙坐落在叫做阿姆瑞特(甘露池)的池的中心的一个小岛上,小岛由年夜理石堤道与陆地连接。
金黄的颜色来自金箔颜色的笼盖,因此而得名。
不幸的是,这座寺庙在1984年继续遭到印度部队的破坏,而那时锡克教徒的极度主义者则将其作为流亡所。
巡查保镳队在那边守卫,以确保当游人不雅观赏寺庙时可以服从根基的原则。不能穿破烂的鞋子,头必需被盖祝烟草和毒品被严酷克制,神殿里的任何中央都不理睬摄影。
但是,只需原则被服从,信奉全部宗教的游人都会获得热情的接待。
意味性地,设在寺庙四面的进口向全部社会团体和宗教的礼拜者开放,并且接待旅客在清水中沐浴并谛听着解说,天然地憧憬着显现在华丽的金色圆顶上的阳光。
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