综合教诲：决胜年夜学英语六级简答（2）
Personality is to a large extent inherent—Atype parents usually bring about Atype offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since
if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major fact
or in the lives of their children.
One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by
its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the w
in at all costs moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for IT children compete against their classmates or a
gainst the clock produces a twolayer system, in which competitive A types seem
in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying:“Rejoice, we conquer!”
By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on
those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.
Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into B’s. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.
If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time
might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring
professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A type stock. B’s are important and should be encouraged.
Questions:
1. Beside inherence, personality is also deeply effected by_________________________________________________________________
2. Person who has A characteristics is__________________________________________________________________
3. What was disagreed to in schools by the author?
__________________________________________________________________
4. Why is top management of school to fit a child’s personality?
________________________________________________________________
5. According to the 5th Para., B’s characteristic is suggested to be_______________________________________________________________________.
谜底部分
漫笔年夜意
这篇文章重要批评辩论的是人的性情的培养。作者指出，特征固然在很年夜程度上是与生俱来的，但情况的感化也很重要。作者指出，因为黉舍崇尚“不惜统统价钱取胜”的品德尺度，而
使黉舍成为培养A型性情的重要场所。作者批驳了这种以测验作竞争的手腕，因为这并不
是黉舍的最高的办学主旨。
1.【参考谜底】 environment
【答题本领】“顺藤摸瓜”，沿着与题相干的内容深进下往。
【详细解答】题目是“除了遗传，性情还深受什么的影响”。文中第一段的第一句话讲得年夜白：Personality is to a large extent inherent.(特征在很年夜程度上是与生俱来的)，这是一个与题相干的句子，沿着这个句子继承走，可以获得“But the environment must also have a profound effect,“profound”意思是“deep”，也便是说，情况对人的性情也有很深的影响。因此，谜底不得而知。
2.【参考谜底】 keen to win / competitive
【答题本领】综合思量，回纳总结是本题的体例。
【详细解答】这个题目问的是A型人的性情。如许一个题目，在原文中想一会儿的找出谜底是不随便的。必需先总的思量一下第二段的笔墨。第二段有三其中央触及到这个题目：one place where children soak up A characteristics is school……(孩子组成A型性情的一其中央是黉舍，黉舍就其素质而言是高度竞争的场所)；in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B type fellows(富有竟争性的A型人看来就比B型人强。)；Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences;(门生过分热衷于得胜年夜提要发作危险的结果)。如许，经由综合思量后，得出competitive与be keen to win.3.【参考谜底】 the disproportionate emphasis on examinations【答题本领】由“一定”走向“否定”的处理本题的捷径。
【详细解答】本题问的是作者否定的是黉舍里的什么。只需了解了第三段的第一句话，
题目就可以处理。By far the worst form of competition in schools is disproportion
ate emphasis on examinations.黉舍里最最蹩脚的竞争体例是不恰外埠夸张测验。根据这句话可知，disproportionate emphasis on examinations恰恰是作者所否定的东西。
4.【参考谜底】 The world needs types
【答题本领】根据“功效”推向“缘故原因”是处理本题的出路。
【详细解答】本题问为什么黉舍的主旨该当是培养的孩子的性情。这是个典范的因果关
系的句子。根据已知的果(第四段未尾)It’s top management,一步一步往前推，我们发明了：The world needs(世界上需要各品种型的人)，与top management理想存在着一种逻辑上的因果干系。因此，谜底为：The world needs types.
5.【参考谜底】 sensitive and sympathetic
【答题本领】使用已知的信息举行推理并使用原文得出结论。
【详细解答】题目是，根据第5段可知，B型人的性情是什么。第五段中有如许一个例子，“Perhaps selection for caring professions,especially medicine,could be made
less by good grades in Chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity
and sympathy.”(年夜概在遴选照顾护士人员，尤其是医务人员时，不要太垂青化学考分，而应
多思量对人的敏理性和恻隐心。)“sensitivity and sympathy”一词，应惹起留意，因为这是与A型性情(背面已知)不合的。那么，继承看，It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A type stock. B’s are important and should be encouraged。
看到儿，我们几乎可以一定，sensitivity与sympathy是属于B型的了。但为了与题目相合，应该把名词改为描述词即可。
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