专八词汇每天记(七)
1. pesticide n. chemical substance used to kill pest.杀虫剂
e.g.: The flee-infested room had to be sprayed with a strong pesticide.
2. devastating adj. very destructive消灭性的
e.g.: WWI was a devastating war.
派生词汇 devastate vt.使荒芜；消灭，蹂躝；破坏 devastated adj.被破坏的 devastative adj.破坏性的，消灭性的 devastator n.蹂躝者，虏掠者
3. mutation n. a change or alteration inform or qualities（形式或性质的）转变
e.g.: Monocultures are a case of such mutation.单莳植便是如许的一种转变。
派生词汇 mutant n.突变体 mutational adj.突变的 mutationism n.突变主义；突变论 mutationist n.突变主义者
4. equilibrium n. state or being balanced平衡状况
e.g.: He cannot maintain enough equilibrium to ride a bike.
必背搭配 be in equilibrium (with ); reach equilibrium with
5. concord n. harmony or agreement of interests of feelings; accord快乐喜爱或感受和谐同等；IT
e.g.: We should live in concord with neighbor.
必背搭配 in concord; live in concord with sb.
派生词汇 concordance n.协议；IT
6. bombay n. compartment in an aircraft for carrying bombs炸弹舱
e.g.: The bombay in the aircraft was full.
派生词汇 bombard vt.①炮击；轰炸②痛斥，（连珠箭似地）质问
7. inauspicious adj. having signs which show that future success is unlikely不祥的
e.g.: This is an inauspicious occasion.
派生词汇 inauspiciously adv.不吉利地，倒运地 inauspiciousness n.不吉利，倒运
8. smashed adj. drunk (俚)喝醉的
e.g.: He was smashed last night.
9. galley n. long flat ship, usually rowed by slaves or criminals平底年夜船
e.g.: The goods is carried by a galley.
10. pacify vt. To calm or soothe the anger or distress of sb.使某人恬静
e.g.: He tried to pacify his creditors by repaying part of the money.
派生词汇 pacifiable adj.可被调停的，可被停歇的
11. topsail n. a kind of canvas poled with mast (海)上桅帆
e.g.: The topsails were used in voyage.
12. port
①n. strong, sweet wine made in Portugal波尔图葡萄酒
e.g.: This is port, a kind of famous wine. Do you want to have a try?
a place on a waterway with facilities for loading and unloading ships口岸
e.g.: The destroyer moored to the port.驱逐舰泊进了口岸
②vt. to turn(a craft ) or make a shift to the port side向左转（舵）或向左舷转移
e.g.: The big ship was slowly porting.
13.Burgundy n. any of various types of red or white wine from the Burgundy area of France勃垦第葡萄酒
e.g.: Burgundy is made in France.
14.vice versa adv. The other way round, with the terms or conditions reversed反之亦然，反过去情况也一样
e.g.: We gossip about them and vice versa, i.e. they gossip about us.
15. paralysis n. loss of feeling in control of a part of the body, caused by a disease of or an injury to the nerves; inability to move or function麻木，瘫痪；窒碍不能挪动或运转
e.g.: The paralysis affects his right leg and he can only walk with difficulty.
派生词汇 paralytic adj.瘫痪的；（BrE）大醉的 paralyze vt.使瘫痪；惹起瘫痪 paralization n.无力，封锁 paralyzer n.麻木药
Exercises:
从以上单词中选出最得当的词，填进空格内。
The city was __1__ by the enemy.
The UN troops are working to __2__Bosnia.
“__3__ the helm!” the captain shouted.
She hates him and __4__.
The depression caused a __5__ of trade.
谜底：
1. bombarded
2. pacify
3. Port
4. vice versa
5. paralysis

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