托福测验全真例题申明平行构造（一）
1.含并列连词and but or的平行构造
解题要点当上述并列连词连接两项或多项对等身分时，这些身分必需同词性、同形式。分外留意出现三项以上(含三项)的并列身分，多是测验焦点。
全真例题申明
(1) Quartz may be transparency, translucent, or opaque, and it may be colorless or colored (91.5)
[谜底] A并列连词or连接三项，其中两项为描述词translucent与opaque，故(A)使用描述词transparent与之并列。
(2) At the age of 94. Composer, conductor. Arranger. And acting Eva Jessye led her choral group in the first production of the opera porgy and Bess, written in 1935. (92.1)
[谜底] A并列连词and连接四项默示身份职业的名词，故(A)动名词应改为actress。
(3) Atrophy is a decrease in size of a cell, organ, tissues, or other part of the body such as (91.10)
[谜底] C并列连词or连接四项名词构造，其中cell和organ皆为双数形式，故(C)亦应改为双数tissue。
(4) Direct mail advertising serves to acquaint customers with Products, alert them to new opportunities, and paving the way for other sales activities (93.1)
[谜底] C并列连词and连接三项动宾构造，前两项均为动词底细，故(C)动名词亦应改为底细动词pave.
(5) A majority of the reports received from people claiming to have seen the legendary Loch Ness monster have proven to be mistakes, misconceptions, or they were being tricked. (93.10)
[谜底] D并列连词or连接三项身分。前两项均为名词，故(D)不该出现句子构造，而应改为名词tricks与背面的mistakes和misconceptions平行。
(6) The tongue is capable of many motions and configurations and plays vital rode in chewing, swallowed and speaking.
[谜底] D并列连词and连接三个单词。其中两项均为动名词，故(D)亦应改为动名词swallowing。
2.比较级句型要求对比双方构造对等，比较范围相称。
全真例题申明
(1) Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States—— Henry Ford. A pioneer in automobile production.
(A) as was
(B) than was
(C) than did
(D) as did (92.8)
[谜底] C比较句型more…than要求比较的双方构造相称。前项是实义动词的过往时形式had，故选(C)than did与之平行。
(2) The state of Maine generally has cooler temperatures than——
(A) there are most other states
(B) most other states which have
(C) most other states have
(D) having most other states (93.10)
[谜底] C这是尺度的more…than比较句型。只要(C)的句子构造与相对比的前一项完全同等。
(3) The annual worth of Utah's manufacturing is greater than——
(A) that of its mining and farming combined
(B) mining and farming combination
(C) that mining and farming combined
(D) of its combination mining and farming (91.8)
[谜底] A此句比较的是utah的年产值(the annual worth) (A)中that即替代了the annual worth，故前后比较的范围，内容同等。
(4) The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than——
(A) the domestic marketer has
(B) the domestic marketer does
(C) those of the domestic marketer
(D) that which has the domestic marketer (91.5)
[谜底] C此句比较的是国际市场钻研者与海内市场钻研者的活动(the activities)为防止同词频频，用(C)those来替代背面的名词the activities ,因此对比双方比较的范围是平行相称的。
(5) Fructose is a mono-saccharide sugar that is much sweeter——
(A) than cane sugar does
(B) does cane sugar
(C) cane sugar
(D) than cane sugar (90.5)
[谜底] D此比较句型前半部分主系表构造，后半部不可出现助动词does(谜底A及B)，但可省略系词，如(D)。
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