专业八级测验英译汉样题及谜底
Four months before the election day, five men gathered in a small conference room at the Reagan-Bush headquarters and reviewed an oversize calendar that marked the remaining days of the 1984 presidential campaign. It was the last Saturday in June and at ten o'clock in the morning the rest of the office was practically deserted. Even so, the men kept the door shut and the drapes carefully drawn. The three principals and their two deputies had come from around the country for a critical meeting. Their aim was to devise a strategy that would guarantee Ronald Reagan's resounding reelection to a second term in the White House.It should have been easy. These were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ones to the Republican party, men who understood presidential politics as well as any in the country. The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable, with lots of good news to work with: America was at peace, and the nation's economy, a key factor in any election, was rebounding vigorously after recession. Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for a topflight staff, travel, and television commercials. And, most important, their candidate was Ronald Reagan, a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills. Reagan has succeeded more than any president since John. F. Kennedy in projecting a broad vision of America -a nation of renewed military strength, individual initiative, and smaller federal government.（参考译文）在离推举日另有四个月的时候，有五团体会萃在里根－布什总部的一个小型集会室里，翻着看一张硕年夜无比的日历，日历上清晰地标识出了1984年总统竞选剩下的日子。这是六月份的末了一个礼拜六的上午10时，整幢办公楼的其他部分几近人往楼空。即便如斯，这几团体仍将年夜门紧闭，鉴戒翼翼地拉下窗帘。三个重要人物及其二个帮手从美国的不合中央会聚在一同，召开一个殊为重要的集会。他们的目标是构想出一种战略，来确保里根能再次当选，在第二任期内再度进主白宫。
要追求再次当选理应垂手可得。这是一些久经疆场的退伍老兵，与里根有着千丝万缕的漫长联系，与共和党的联系乃至更为长远。这些人深谙总统政治，一如他们熟知这个国家中的全部政治事件那样。竞选的背景非常恼人，可供年夜做文章的好动静俯拾皆是：美国正置身于太平乱世之中；作为推举的一个关键身分，整个国家的经济在步出热闹期之后正微弱反弹。别的，竞选自己所筹得的款项更是不可胜数。用于支付一流程度的竞争班子义务人员人为、举行巡回造势、以及制造播放电视广告的钱款绰绰缺乏。最为重要的是，他们所推介的总统候选人是罗纳尔德·里根（Ronald Reagan），一位风姿翩翩，魅力无量，又极具诱人相同本领的在朝总统。与约翰·F·肯尼迪（John F. Kennedy）以来的任何一位历届总统比拟，里根更乐成地勾勒出了一幅广漠的关于美国将来的远景--美国将成了一个重振军事雄风、夷易近众富于团体进取心、联邦政府更加精简高效的国家。
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