6月最新四级唐启明冲刺讲义（六）
论述文每每对某个题目举行理会，或支撑，或批驳，其底子目标在于压服读者接受自己的不雅观点。文章的总体构造每每为：提出题目，申明题目，提来由理方案/发起。论述文会考察到推理、结论题和年夜旨立场类题，难度相对较年夜。（参考04年6月《办公室政治》，03年9月的《儿童早熟题目》等文章）。
两类文章在各段落的行文形式很类似。比较典范的段落是“主题句＋支撑细节”，也便是说都以“总――分”的形式来拓展段落的。掌握这个规律有助于敏捷掌握作者的团体思绪。
3.几个认识上的题目
1.最难的题目每次不会跨越4个。其他的按现有说话知识/了解本领完全应付的来。
2.四级阅读细节题最多，难度最小，必需包管准确率。
3.速度的提高：平常的练习的时候依照保举的解题体例就可以完成。如通读重点句，淘汰视觉烦扰，使用数字专著名词定位，直接拂拭烦扰选项等等。
4.解题步伐和各题型解题思绪
确定文章的顺序后，每一篇文章的解题步伐可以归结综合为：通读文章，看题目，依照题目范例看题、做题，不能简朴依次号从头做到尾。
完整的步伐归结综合如下：
第一步：通读文章。先看一下带有汉语注释的单词。
Example 1
The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable（脆弱的） and passive in the face of adversity（逆境）. But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain. 5. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become_____. A) nervous when faced with difficulties B) physically and mentally strained C) more capable of coping with adversity D) indifferent toward what happens to them Example 2 For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom (生育顶峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nation’s elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. "In addition to the doctors, we’re going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers," says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California’s (USC) School of Gerontology (老年学).
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