年夜学英语六级汉译英经典试题详细剖析(谜底)
汉译英专项练习谜底及剖析
一、倍数增减的默示法
is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
（考点：倍数 +描述词/副词比较级 + than）
reacts three times as fast as the other one
（考点：倍数 + as +描述词/副词 + as）
is 49 times the size of the moon
（考点：倍数 +名词）
wants to raise the rent by a third
（考点：动词 + by +数词/百分比/倍数）
plan to double their investment
（考点：double +名词）
二、时态
or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
（考点：将来完成时）
the children had fallen asleep
（考点：过往完成时）
my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
（考点：将来举行时）
have been revising my resume all the morning
（考点：现在完成举行时）
No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
（考点：It has been… since sb. did sth.默示某人有多永劫候没有做某事了）
He has been in the army for 5 years
（考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用继续性动词本领接一段时候）
三、主动语态
is being replaced by the computer and the projector
（考点：主动语态的现在举行时）
will have been/published by the end of this year
（考点：主动语态的将来完成时）
can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
（考点：1.主动语态与模样形状动词联用; 2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标记词的句子也默示主动,要译成英语的主动语态）
I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
（考点：同“3”的考点2）
Effective measures must be taken immediately
（考点：汉语的无主句每每翻译成英语的主动语态）
四、模样形状动词
but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
（考点：模样形状动词可以默示年夜概性，can’t默示“一定不”）
I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
（考点：“模样形状动词can/could, may/might, must +完成式”用于默示对过往发作的举措的主不雅观判定）
You must have dreamed of something terrible
（考点：同上）
You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
（考点：“模样形状动词should/ought to + have done”用于批评过往应该做而理想并未做的举措，含有批驳的意思）
I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
（考点：“模样形状动词needn’t + have + done”默示对过往发作的举措举行批评，以为“无须发作”，“不用做”）
五、假造语气
I had had your opportunities when I was young
（考点：I wish后的that从句顶用过往完成式默示过往没有完成或不年夜概完成的愿看）
he had known this disease is curable
（考点：If only指导的感慨句默示“希看”或“如果……就好了”，用法与 I wish…根基相通）
painted it blue, and without any decorations
（考点：would rather后的that从句顶用过往式默示不是毕竟）
measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
（考点：It’s (about/high) time后的that从句顶用过往式，默示“该是……的时候了”）
as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
（考点：as if / as though指导的从句顶用过往式默示和现在毕竟相反或对现在情况有所猜疑）
Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
（考点：默示“发起、饬令、要求、设法”的动词所接的宾语从句每每用“(that) sb. (should) do”的假造形式）
more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
（考点：默示“发起、饬令、要求、设法”的动词所接的主语从句每每用“(that) sb. (should) do”的假造形式）
they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
（考点：默示“发起、饬令、要求、设法”的名词所接的表语从句每每用“(that) sb. (should) do”的假造形式）
the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
（考点：默示“发起、饬令、要求、设法”的名词所接的同位语从句每每用“(that) sb. (should) do”的假造形式）
[默示“发起、饬令、要求、设法”的动词及其名词罕见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;罕见的这类动词另有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining（考点：在It is/was +描述词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式默示发起惊讶等。这类描述词罕见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等）everyone (should) be prepared for emergency（考点：同上）If he had booked tickets in the way I told him（考点：在非真实前提句顶用过往完成式默示与过往的毕竟相反）if I had not been interrupted（考点：同上）If it had rained, the ground would be wet（考点：在非真实前提句中，当主句与从句默示的举措不是同时发作时，就根据情况用得当的谓语动词形式）If I had been living in New York（考点：同上）he would be dead now（考点：同上）we could not have rent a house at such a low price（考点：but for常常作为非真实前提句中if的代用语）otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question（考点：otherwise也常常作为非真实前提句中if的代用语）I would seize the opportunity without hesitation（考点：在非真实前提句中倘使有were, had, should这三个词，可以省往if，接纳主谓语倒装的形式来默示前提）this act would have been passed much earlier（考点：同上）the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy（考点：同上）lest he should awaken the baby（考点：lest (以免)指导的从句每每用sb. should do的形式默示假造）六、不定式to complete a 24-story building in 10 months（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首替代不定式，而将不定式移到谓语背面）for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test（考点：偶尔用“介词for +代词/名词”来默示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描绘的工具是事变，这种情况下谓语中常用的描述词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等）of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area（考点：偶尔用“介词of +代词/名词”来默示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描绘的工具是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的描述词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等）not to punish those students who had been late for class（考点：1.用不定式构做作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）（能带不定式作宾语的动词罕见的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish）whether to visit their son in France（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种构做作宾语的动词每每有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等）warned me just now not to water flowers at noon（考点：不定式作宾语补语）invited him to give us a lecture on modern art（考点：同上）（能带不定式构做作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注：划线的动词背面的不定式不带to）to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university（考点：动词 + it +描述词/名词 +不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）to apply what we have learned in class to practice（考点：不定式作定语）（不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等）ruined our plan to show the film in the open air（考点：同上）the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs（考点：同上）American woman to explore the outer space（考点：由only, last, next，序数词或描述词最后级润色的名词常用不定式作定语）only to drop it on their own feet（考点：不定式作功效状语）to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village（考点：不定式作缘故原因状语）to have taken up so much of your time（考点：1.不定式作缘故原因状语；2.不定式的完成时）to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in（考点：不定式的举行式）to be treated as a guest（考点：不定式的主动形式）go to the campus bookstore to buy used books（考点：不带to的不定式）but play bridge the whole day（考点：同上）to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room（考点：当动词see, make, hear等用于主动语态时，不定式要留存to）七、分词“Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian（考点：分词作宾语补语）（catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语）parked in the fire lane（考点：分词作定语）killing thousands upon thousands of people（考点：分词作功效状语）raising the average yield by 15 percent（考点：同上）trying to deduce its operating principle（考点：分词作陪伴状语）Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book（考点：分词作缘故原因状语）Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds（考点：同上）Seen from the eyes of a young friend（考点：分词作体例状语）Not having heard from his parents for a long time（考点：1.分词作缘故原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）
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