2007英语六级测验翻译题练习指导(十)
1. He works _______________（在倒数第二个办公室）.
2. The beauty of the lake is _______________（难以用说话描述）.
3. ________________（一团体如果关在家里），a person can’t know much about the world.
4. _______________（完乐成课后），they went to the library.
5. I found him ________________（被打得青一块紫一块）.
参考谜底及剖析:
1. in the last office but one
剖析：but常常与默示最后级的描述词或first，next，last同等连用，如：Some people say this nation is the cleverest but one in the whole world.（有人说，这个夷易近族在全世界范围内伶俐本领排第二。）She was the last but one to come.（她是倒数第二个来的。）
2. beyond description
剖析：比起译文not easy to describe in words，cannot be described by words，谜底的译文显然要精妙得多。beyond用作介词时可以默示exceeding，out the reach of，即：凌驾（了解、范围、眼界）之上。如：This passage is beyond my comprehension.（这篇文章凌驾了我的了解力。）I won’t buy your radio set beyond my offer.（只需凌驾我出的价钱，我就不买你这台收音机。）
3. Kept within houses
剖析：过往分词短语作状语默示前提，相称于一个前提状语从句。Kept within houses要比If a person was kept within houses更简练了然，且可以防止前后句person的频频。请看下例：Given more time, I can also do it.（如果给我足够时候，我也可以做此事。）过往分词短语还可以作缘故原因状语、时候状语、陪伴状语等。考生应留意复习。如：
Influenced by his ideas, she joined the revolution too.（作缘故原因状语）
Heated，ice changes into water.（作前提状语）
He went there with great hope，but returned greatly disappointed.（表陪伴状况）
4. Having finished their homework
剖析：我们晓得，现在分词在句中可以默示缘故原因、时候、前提、功效等。本题考察了现在分词短语作时候状语的用法。由后半句可知，“完乐成课”发作在“他们往藏书楼”之前，因此，现在分词短语需要用完成时态。如果分词举措与谓语动词举措同时发作，就用通俗式，如：Seeing the picture，he couldn’t help thinking of her.（一看到照片，他就不由得想起她。）
5. beaten black and blue
剖析：本题考点有二：一是若何表达习语“青一块紫一块”；二是过往分词作宾语补足语的用法。过往分词作宾语补足语改为主动语态时，可以省略to be，尤其是在like，want，order，wish后，如：I wish him driven away.＝ I wish him to be driven away。换成主动语态后便是：He is wished (to be ) driven away.

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