阅读了解题型及老例答题体例上
命题考点规律及其对应题型
申明钻研英语四六级测验阅读了解历届考题，可以发明命题者命制的考点是有一定例律的，且考点规律常与某种题型（年夜旨题、细节题、逻辑题、不雅观点立场题、词义题）相对应。如果考生掌握了这些规律，就能在第一遍快速阅读漫笔时，灵敏地捕获到考点并能预测年夜概会出的题型。考生此时使用笔在这些年夜概会出题的考点悄悄划上暗号，等看完漫笔开始做题时，针对题干的发问，敏捷找到做暗号的考点，再细致申明、答题。如许，考生就能节省不少时候，从而防止开始做题时又要通阅全文自发找考点。下面，我们连系历届四六级真题和年夜学英语四六级测验90分打破《阅读与简答》分册（王长喜主编，学苑出版社，以下简称《分册》），将这些考点规律及对应题型回纳如下：1、列举处常考列举处指的是First，…，second，…，Third，…等慢慢列出，然后要求考生从列举出的内容中，选出符合题干要求的谜底项。该考点常出题型是“细节毕竟题”。
例1. At third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures： firstly， as members of a police force they always have to be have absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly， as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.Q： What's the policeman's biggest headache？
（A） He has to get the most desirable results without breaking the law in any way.
（B） He has to justify his arrests while unable to provide sufficient evidence in most cases.
（C） He can hardly find enough time to learn criminal law while burdened with numerous criminal cases.
（D） He has to provide the best possible public service at the least possible expense.
（申明：选A.属毕竟细节题。根据文章，与片子中的IT很不相通的是，理想中IT既要尽对遵守法（firstly，…），又要及时破案（secondly，…），这令他们很难两端分身，偶尔只要犯规。很清楚，B、C、D三项都与文章内容不符。）
在做此类细节毕竟题时，只需把细节考点（firstly，…secondly…）找到，比较选项内容，跟细节毕竟不合等的就不是选项。考生只需细致一点都能辨清细节毕竟，选对谜底。
例2.I believe we have a three-part mission for the present.First， we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves . Second，we mast investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third，we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand.If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade，maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation， and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on barrages.Q：which of the following is true according to the last paragraph？
（A）Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.
（B）More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.
（C）Ordinary citizens have no access to technical information on pollution.
（D）Envionmental degradation will be stopped by the end of this
decade.
（申明：选A.属毕竟细节题。专生只需看懂了文章内容三个方面，很随便拂拭失落B、C、D三项。）
2、举例子打比方的中央常考
为了使自己的不雅观点更有压服力、更加明白，作者常常用详细的例子打例如，句中常由as， such as， for example， for instance等指导的短语或句子作为举例句，这些例句或比方成为命题者发问的焦点。考生需留意的是例子或比方通俗是和文章或段落中央慎密相干的，常以“细节毕竟性”题型和“料到性”题型出现，但偏倾于“料到性”题型。
例1. The opinion seems ridiculous because， for one thing， computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures. But drives can be programmed into the computer's brain just as nature programmed them into our human brains as a part of the equipment for survival.
Q：Today， computers are still inferior to man in terms of ______ .
（A） decision IT（B）drives and feelings（见《分册》P145页）
（C）growth of reasoning（D）information absorption
（申明：选B项。这属辩认细节毕竟题，根据文章我们晓得计算机缺少人类所具有的念头和感情：computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures，至于念头可以被编进计算机法式，那是往后的事，就现在而言计算机在念头和感情方面不如人类。选项B符合题意。考生只需留意到for one thing背面一句话，即可选出。）
例2.…。 However， very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media， particularly by television. And yet， we have a vivid acquainting with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as reader，listeners， and viewers. Even so， true understanding of the journalistic interview， especially television interviews， requires thoughtful analyses and even study， as this book indicates.Q： The passage is most like a part of .（A）a news article（B） a journalistic interview（C） a research report（D） a preface（申明：选D项。这属判定、推理题。考生在了解全文大概之后，要准确地对文章的内容作出判定，考生关键要看懂文章末了一句话：“…as this book indicates.”由此便料到准确的谜底是D项。）例3…。In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above， nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However， it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.…Q：Which of the following statements does the writer support？
（A） The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.
（B） Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.
（C） Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.
（D） Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear every programmes.
（申明：选A项，属推理题，根据文中“such an expansion assumes…。 However，…便可料到出A项准确。）
3、援用人物结论处常考
作者为了准确表达出自己不雅观点或使论点更有根据，常常援用某名流的结论或重要发明等。命题者常在此作文章。多以“推理性”题为主，偶尔也出“细节毕竟性”题型。
例1.“There is a senseless notion that children grew up and leave home when they're 18， and the truth is far from that，”says sociologist Larry Bumpers of the University of Wisconsin…。
Q： There was apparently a trend in the USA ________ .
（A） for young adults to leave their parents and live independently.
（B） For middle class young adults to stay with their parents.
（C） For married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence.
（D） For going adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents.
（申明：选A项。属推理题。作者援用的这句话意思是：“孩子长到18岁时应分开怙恃往自力糊口的不雅观点是没有原理的，而毕竟情况也并非如斯。”而题干问：过往在美国显然有一种什么趋势。考生经由历程细致料到引文，便能选中A项：年老的成年人应该分开怙恃而往自力糊口。）
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