年夜学英语测验精读：第四册（UNIT5）
invade
vt. enter（a country） with armed forces in order to attack; violate, interfere with侵犯
autonomy
n.（the right of） self-government; freedom to determine one's own actions, behavior, etc.自治（权）；自立
render
vt. cause to be
informed
a. having knowledge or information; having and using suitable knowledge了解情况的；有见地的
concerning
prep. about, with regard to
increasingly
ad. more and more all time
befall（ befell, befallen）
vt.（use. sth. bad） happen to（sb.）到临到……头上
integrity
n. honesty or sincerity; wholeness诚实，朴重；完整
credibility
n. the quality of being believable; trustworthiness可靠性；可托
colleague
n. an associate; fellow worker or member of a profession or organization同事
suspicion
n. doubt; mistrust猜疑
deceit
n. deception; a dishonest trick欺骗
undercut
vt. undermine; weaken黑暗破坏；削弱
scrupulously
ad. carefully; conscientiously一丝不苟地
spiral
n. a curved shape which winds round; a continuous and expanding increase or decrease螺旋（形）；盘旋窜改上升（或下降）
lawsuit
n. a noncriminal case in a court of law诉讼（案件）
injure
vt. cause physical harm to; damage
arise（arose）
vi. move or go upward; come into existence上升；出现
bill
n.法案；议案；账单
alternative
n. a choice between two or more things; any of the things to be chosen决议；可供选择的东西
treatment
n. a substance or method used in treating someone medically医治；疗法
eloquent
a. having the power of expressing one's feeling or thoughts with grace and force雄辩的
disapprove
vt. consider not good or not suitable; have or express an opinion against不赞同
refrain
vi. hold oneself back; keep oneself（from doing sth.）忍住；戒除
object
vi. be against sth. or sb.反对
objection n.
bitterly
ad. sharply severely
deceive
vt. cause（sb.） to believe sth. that is false欺骗
debate
vt. argue about（sth.） in an effort to persuade other people辨论
issue
n. a question that arises for discussion题目；争端
practitioner
n. a professional man, esp. in medicine or in law停业者（尤指年夜夫、状师等）
consequence
n. result; importance结果；重要性
avoidable
a. that can be prevented from happening
wary
a. cautious; in the habit of looking out for possible danger or trouble盛大的；谨防的
erode
vt. wear away; eat into腐化
saying
n. a well-known wise statement; proverb格言；谚语
Phrases Expressions
go on（a trip, vacation）
depart for the purpose of
at times
occasionally; now and then间或；偶尔
in one's eyes
in one's opinion
for one's（own） sake
for one's own benefit为了某人自己的长处
slip into
fall into; enter（esp. through carelessness）陷进
contrary to
opposite to; despite
in the first place
firstly
in the course of during
during
in the dark
uninformed; ignorant不知情，蒙在鼓里
bring to a close
end结束，停止
take leave（of）
say goodbye（to）
in the long run
in the end; ultimately从长远的不雅观点看；最终
go to great lengths
do anything possible, however dangerous, unpleasant, wicked, etc.不遗余力
refrain from
not do , stop
day after day
each day
take a/ one's stand
declare one's position, loyalty, opinions, etc., and be prepared to fight（for these opinions, etc.）表明立尝意见等
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