年夜学英语四级常考句型(考前必看)
13、only(not, all, but, never) too…to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"构造中,不定式,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失落往了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"构造中,不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、"no more…than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as…"构造,"not so much…as"="not so much as…",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"乃至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"构造,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"都具有最后级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17、"cannot…too…"构造,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"大概,即"无论如何……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18、"否定+but "构造,在否定词背面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,组成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19、"否定+until(till)"构造,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",年夜都情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为一定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"构造,这两个构造和"否定+but"的构造差不多,不合之点是这两个构造中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的一连词,默示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论如何……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21、"疑问词+should…but"构造,这个构造默示过往的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……另有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"构造,这个构造是反问形式,通俗意译为"多数","亦未可知"等等,偶尔也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"构造,"祈使句+and"默示"If…you…","祈使名+or"默示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24、"名词+and"构造,在这个构造中,名词等于状语从句,或默示前提,或默示时候。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
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