测验中若何猜词义
需要留意的是，一个单词每每有好几个意思，我们要处理的是这些词在文中所表达的意思。因此，不可分开上下文，只根据自己已往了解的词义来确定其意义。每每，预测词义可接纳以下几种体例：
一、使用所出现生词的上下文与其意义上的联系或下文进一步的论述，预测词义。
例一：The female mosquito is a vampire and lives on blood.如不晓得vampire的词义，从下文lives on blood(靠吸血而糊口生活)则可得知其词义为吸血虫豸。
例二：The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.如不晓得spectacles的词义，从下文戴上'spectacles'后开始阅读可以猜得其词义眼镜。
二、使用文中的举例预测词义例三：Some artists plan their paintings around geometric forms like squares, circles and ITs.如不晓得geometric forms的意思，可从文中所列举的三角形，正方形、圆形来猜得其意义为多少图形。
Today young couples who are just starting their households often spend lots of their money on appliances for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.如不晓得appliances的意思，从文中的举例washing-machines(洗衣机)，refrigerator(冰箱)，televisions(电视机)可以猜得该词的意思为家用电器。
三、使用文中申明词义的同位词或定语等预测词义例五：The invention of snorkel, a long air tube that reaches up to the suITce, has made it possible for submarines(潜艇) to use their diesel engine even when they are submerged.句中snorkel一词的意思，可经由历程其同位语a long air tube that reaches up to the suITce来猜得。由此，我们可确定该词义为通气管。
例六：The type of meter is called multimeter, which is used to measure electricity.经由历程定语从句which is used to measure electricity(用来测量电的)，我们可将multimeter的词义确定为万用表。
例七：They will be on the night shift - from midnight to 6 a. m. - next week.由破折号之间的注释内容，我们可以了解到night shift意思为夜班。
四、使用文章中所出现的、与某生词或词组意思相反的内容，预测词义例八：American businessmen expect employees to be punctual. They do not expect that the workers will come late.文中be punctual的意思，可了解为not come late，即定时，不迟到。
例九：Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person, who does not like to go to parties, or to make new friends.根据文中unlike……的意思，可将gregarious了解为与文中a shy person who does not like to go to parties, or to make new friends.相反的意思，即：默示好交际的。
五、使用文章顶用不合的话对统一不雅观点的注释，预测词义。
例十：Should the government regulate the cost of resources such as oil and gas? Some people do not believe that government control is the solution to the problem of the rising cost of fuel.文中regulate的词义可预测为与government control的意思邻近。
例十一：One of the predominant concerns today is the future of our natural resources. This issue is of greatest importance because it is becoming clear to many people that our present resources will not last forever.文中predominant的词义可预测为具有与of greatest importance邻近的意思。
例十二：Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task. The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.文中enormous的词义可预测为与so large的意思邻近。
六、使用根基的构词体例，预测词义。
例十三：They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked him many difficult questions.在overestimate词中over-是前缀，意为过分。因此overestimate的词义可以预测为过高估计的意思。
例十四：We were told that our's was the most spacious room in the hotel. That was why we had to pay so much for it. Spacious是由词根space(空间)+ious(描述词后缀)组成。由此我们可以猜得其年夜要意思为有空间的，宽阔的。
但是，需要指出的是，不要破费太多的时候往试图猜出全部生词切当的意思，因为有的生词只能猜出年夜要的意思，有的生词则底子无法猜出其意思。通俗来说，碰到一、两个不会的词，无关紧急。重要的是，要弄懂整篇文章表达了什么思惟。在阅读了解中要求判定词语意义的题目，每每有下列形式：
1. According to the author, the word…… means ___________ .
2. By……the author means ___________ .
3. Which of the following is nearest(closest)in meaning to……?
4. The word……in the passage means ___________ .
5.……is ___________ .
6. The word…… most likely means ___________ .
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