2008年6月年夜学英语六级简答综合教诲(1)
Directions: Read the followi ng passages carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words). Culture shock is so named because of the effect it has on people when they enter a new culture. Experts have been interested in these effects and have agreed on
five basic stages of culture shock. These stages are general and should only be
used as a reference. Not every individual will go through each stage, and one s
tage may last longer that another for different individuals.
The hardest thing for most travelers to deal with is the emotional“roller
coaster” they seem to be riding. One moment they feel very positive toward the
new culture, and the next moment very negative. It seems common that international visitors and immigrants vacillate between loving and hating a new country. Feelings of separation and alienation can be intensified if they do not have a sense of fitting in or belonging.
Fatigue is another problem people face when entering a new culture. There can be a sense of a greater need for sleep. This is due not only to physical tiredness, but also to mental fatigue. This mental fatigue comes from straining to comprehend the language, and coping with new situations.
The impact of culture shock can vary from person to person. There can be significant differences because some people may be better prepared to enter a new culture. Four factors which play into these are personality, language ability, length of stay, and the emotional support received.
It is logical to think that when people are deprived of their familiar surroundings they will feel disoriented. One solution some have found is to bring a few small reminders of home. Pictures, wall hangings, favorite utensils, and keep
sakes are all good candidates to make things feel more familiar. Another helpful
activity is to establish little routines that become familiar over time. Even better is fitting things that were part of the regular routine back in the the routine established in the new culture. This will make people feel more at home.
Questions:
1. According to Para. one, experts have interests in__________________________________________________________________.
2. Emotional“roller coaster” refers__________________________________________________________________.
3. When entering a new culture, the problems people face are ____________________________________________________________________.
4. Copying with new situation may result in _____________________________________________________________________.
5. According to the author, the more effective way to solve“cultural s
hock” is____________________________________________________________.
谜底部分
漫笔年夜意
本文介绍了“文明休克”一词的起因：文明休克是因为它对打仗一种目生文明的人们所造
成的影响而得名。接上去，文章依次介绍了人们打仗目生文明时所面临的重要困难。以及影
响文明休克的四个身分，别的还介绍了处理文明休克题目的几个体例。
1.【参考谜底】 Cultural shock’s effect on people.
【答题本领】联系上下文是探求本题谜底的体例。
【详细解答】第一段的第一句话就提到：文明休克是因为它对打仗一种目生文明的人
们所形成的影响而得名。在第二句话中得知Experts have been interested in these effects and…此句中的these effects固然成为双数，但指的照旧第一句中：the effect it has on people when they enter a new culture.谜底由此而来。
2.【参考谜底】 unsteadily feeling toward new culture
【答题本领】“由后向前回纳”是本题的本领。
【详细解答】本题问的是：表情上的“环滑车”指的是什么?文中提到：One moment they feel very positive toward the new culture,and the next moment very negative.由
于是冗长回答，我们便总结为“unsteadily feeling touard a new culture.”
3.【参考谜底】 are emotional "roller coaster" and fatigue
【答题本领】从题目进手，深进下往是本题的捷径。
【详细解答】从第三段的第一句话进手：Fatigue is another problem people face when entering a new culture“another”一词表明，背面第二段触及的另有另一个题目。
4.【参考谜底】 the mental fatigue
【答题本领】由缘故原因推向功效是解题的思题。
【详细解答】本题只需留意到了第三段的末了一句：The mental fatigue comes from s
training to comprehend the language,and coping with new situations.谜底便迎刃而
解。本句，The mental fatigue是功效，coping with new situation是缘故原因之一，本题题目是coping with new situation年夜概惹起什么。那么，我们只需由缘故原因推向功效即可。
5.【参考谜底】 fitting some regular routines into the new culture.
【答题本领】阅读一个段落，经由历程比较得出结论是本题的关键。
【详细解答】处理“文明休克”的最有效的办法是什么，文中
末了一段提到，one solution…is to…,Another activity is to…,Even better is…,
据作者的口吻，三个方案中，最有效的发起便是：fitting things that were part of the
regular routine back in the the routine established in the new culture,关于这么长的方案，我们只挑重要的说就可以了。
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