级测验听力本领申明
根据对话内容举行料到是四级听力测验极度重要的组成部分,也是难度较年夜的一类题型。其特点是说话人表达思惟的体例比较含蓄,频频不能为选择谜底供给直接的信息。这就要求考生在听懂对话的基础上,根据对话中的关键词、上下文、说话人的语气等,使用逻辑推理往料到说话人的真实意图、对话发作的地点和时候、事变发作的缘故原因等。罕见的发问形式有:
What does the man mean(suggest/indicate/ imply)?
What can be inferred from the conversation?
What do we learn from the conversation?
What can be concluded from the conversation?
1.从直接回答中料到隐含义义
直接回答如许的题目常常在料到题型中出现,其特点是,第二个说话人对第一个说话人的发问不直接回答,而是直接回答,频频给人以答非所问的感受。例如:
M:Isn’t that a new brand of typewriter you are working at?
W:Oh,Bill.That isn’t the first time you’ve asked me about it.
Q:What does the woman imply?
A.The man is a forgetfulperson.
B.The typewriter is not new.
C.The man can have the type-writer later.
D.The man misunderstood her.
对话中的This isn’tthe first time you’ve asked me about it.意为:你已经不止一次问我这个题目了。意在言外是“我已经说过多少次了,你如何这么忘失落。”故谜底为A。
2.料到缘故原因或功效
因果题型是比较随便的一种题型。考生只需依照做听力题的老例体例,即阅读选项,预测考点,谛听原文,比较预测,做出料到往做就可以了。要留意的是,出于规矩,偶尔说话人不直接讲出不能做某事的缘故原因,而是先以一定的形式默示赞同,然后再使用转折词直接说出缘故原因。例如:
W:Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twist your ankle?
M:The injury didn’t seem serious then.I decided to go today because my foot still hurt when I put my weight on it.
Q:Why didn’t the man see the doctor earlier?
A.His injury kept him at home.
B.He thought it unnecessary.
C.He was too weak to see the doctor.
D.He failed to make an appointment.
从四个选项可以料到对话触及到男士没往看年夜夫的缘故原因。密斯问为何没有看年夜夫,男士回答说他那时以为自己伤得并不重要,由此可以料到B为谜底。
3.料到人物职业身份
要求考生根据对话供给的信息,料到说话人的职业、身份、对话双方的干系等。关键在于认识对话中罕见的默示职业、身份的特征词。
W:Mr.Smith,I’d like to talk to you about my term IT.When will it be convenient?
M:What about 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon?
Q:What is the man?
A.Student. B.Dentist. C.Teacher. D.Librarian.
根据对话中与身份慎密亲密相干的关键词termIT(学期论文)可判定谜底为C。
4.从频频词句中料到真实含义
听力测试中偶尔会出现第二说话人频频第一说话人所讲的部分词句的情况。这种情况通俗有两种含义:一是speaker 2否定speaker 1的意见;二是speaker 2赞同speaker 1的意见(这种情况很少)。要判定是哪种含义,首先要留意频频部分朗诵时的语调:升调默示否定;降调默示一定。然后再连系频频词后的附加申明所默示的立场做出结论。例如:
W:Would you like acup of coffee to help you wake up?
M:A cup of coffee?I need three or four.
Q:What does the man mean?
A.He doesn’t like coffee at all.
B.He needs more cups of coffee.
C.He willneed coffee in three or four minutes.
D.He prefers coffee to tea.
对话中频频词语用的是升调,申明speaker 2持否定立场。不外从附加申明看,speaker 2否定的不是“咖啡”,而是“一”,故选B。
5.使用对英语国家文明背景的了解举行料到
例如:
W:Do you have Jane Eyre?I want a copy for my sister’s birthday.
M:This book has been out of stock for along time.I wonder why it has become popular again.
Q:What does the man want to know?
A.When the woman’s birthday is.
B.Who Jane Eyreis.
C.Why the book has become popular again.
D.What is out of stock.
如果考生了解Jane Eyre是一本英国文学名著并了解out of stock的意义,很随便就可料到出谜底是C。固然男士的回答“This book”也给以了提醒。
关键字:英语四级测验听力 四级测验听力 英语4级测验听力 英语听力测验 听力本领