名师教诲：英语四六级对话式听力申明
年夜概问以下几个方面的情况：
1、题目范例
A节每组对话通俗是在一男一女之间举行的一问一答。题目通俗由先发言的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现，其中年夜都是特别疑问句。这些题目触及的内容年夜致回纳如下：
A、多用来问以下内容：
1)问“是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么品种”等，如：
What is the man’s answer?
What does the woman want for lunch?
What are they talking about?
What kind of books does the man want to borrow?
2)问“做什么”，如：
What does the woman tell the man to do first?
What are the speakers doing now?
What will happen if John fails the exam?
3)问“什么含义”，如：
What does the man mean(imply)?
What does the woman’s answer suggest?
4)问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”，如：
What can we learn from the conversation?
What can be concluded from this conversation?
5)问“对某人或某事有什么不雅观点”，如：
What does the man think of Miss Brown?
What does the woman think of the plan?
B、A节顶用提出的题目重要问“对话年夜概是在什么场所发作的”，即：
Where does this conversation most probably take place?
Where does this conversation most likely occur?
Where are the man and woman?
C、年夜概问以下几个方面的情况：
1)问钟点(可用更换)，如：
Man(M): What time did yesterday’s football match start?
Woman(W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.
Question(Q): When did the game finally start?
2)问在哪个礼拜或礼拜几(后者可用更换)，如：
W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do.
M: Don’t spend too much, I won’t get paid until next week.
Q: When will he be paid?
3)问日期，如：
When will the winter vacation begin?
D、用发问的题目可以问缘故原因，也可以问目标，如：
Why is the man late?
Why did the man repair the car by himself?
E、年夜概问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的干系或对话中触及到的其他人的情况，如：
W: May I help you ,Sir?
M: I hope so. It’s my watch. I brought it in to be repaired, but I’ve lost the Receipt.
Q: Who is the man?
F、重要针对以下内容发问：
1)问做某事的体例、体例或利用的交通工具，如：
How did the teacher usually begin his class?
How does the man usually go to work?
2)问“对某事的感触熏染若何”，如：
How does the man feel about the movie?
How do you like the film?
G、问“多少”，属于触及数字的题，年夜概有以下几种形式：
How many persons ...?
How many dozens of ... does ... want?
How much does ...?
How old is ...?
How long does it take ... to ...?
A节的问句根据疑问词分别，年夜致可以回为以上七类。A节中偶尔也有一般通俗疑问句。但也年夜概出现别的范例的问句，(如以Whom,Whose,Which发问)，或针对以上未回纳的内容举行发问。
2、对话内容分类
若按对话内容分类，则可分为以下几品种型：
A、时候类：包括直接型和计算型。如：W: Your library books are due on December 13th. If you have notfinished using them by then, you may renew them once.
M: Thank you very much . I only need them for a few days.
Q: When must the man return his books to the library?
B、数字类：包括直接型和计算型。如：
W: Do you live in a college dormitory?
M: Yes, I do. It’s a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.
Q: How many people share the suite now?
C、地点类：包括直接型和含蓄型。如：
M: I need to cash this check?
W: Will you step right over to the teller’s window, please?
Q:swheresis the conversation most probably taking place?
D、否定类：此类对话既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定词，也有but,although等转折词，或由would rather,too...to构造及假造语气等表达。因此，关于后者要分外加以留意。如：
M: Ann, do youhave any extra money you could loan me?
W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week.
Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman?
此题的谜底一定是No。听这段话时要抓住I wish I could help you.这一关键话语。这句话固然从表面上看是一定式，但却隐含着I’m sorry I can’t help you.的意思。
E、人物类：包括人物干系、人物身份两类。此类对话供给一个情节，能反应所触及的人的干系或身份。如：
M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. Thisway, please.
W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please?
Q: What’s the relationship between the man and woman?
A) Husband and wife.B) Waiter and customer.
C) Salesman and customer.D) Host and guest.
F、活动类：这一类谈话内容可触及上课、文娱、义务、日常糊口等各种情况。如：
W: Are you going to New York next weekend?
M: Yes, I’m going to look up Bill while I’m there.
Q: What’s the man going to do?
这类对话中频频先后出现几种情况，要留意听问句是什么，然后再作出选择。
3、几种罕见的解题体例
A节中的对话固然冗长，但年夜都情况下，频频不能从听到的内容中找到与选择项内容完全相通的部分，即对话中通俗没有现成的谜底。因此，在听的时候要留意抓住选择项的同义或反义词(组)用分辨法答题(解活动类多用此体例)，或根据对话内容接纳回纳、推论或辨另外体例回答。用这种体例答题，范例不但仅限于诸如"what does the man mean?"如许的题目，别的如含蓄人物类、人物身份类、含蓄地点类、否定类题目也与此类似。如：W: How do you like the play you saw last night?M: Well, I should have stayed at home.Q: What does the man think of the play?A) It is exciting.B) It is boring.C) He didn’t see the play.D) He like it very much.对话中“I should have stayed at home.”(我真该待在家里)，这句话已委婉地表明他不喜好这出戏，而对没有待在家里默示遗憾、后悔(should have done something这种构造可用来默示“对应该发作而理想上没有发作的事变默示遗憾、后悔或非难”)。能使他发作此感触的缘故原因天然是“The play is boring.”(扮演令人讨厌)，因此B是准确的谜底。否定类题目多含有假造语气、语气否定、表示比方、强化意见等形式。这一节属于此数字类题目的对话中，多出现两处，乃至三、到处数字或时候，因此，除了用分辨体例外，偶尔必需用计算体例本领得出准确谜底。have any extra money you could loan me?W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week.Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman?此题的谜底一定是No。听这段话时要抓住I wish I could help you.这一关键话语。这句话固然从表面上看是一定式，但却隐含着I’m sorry I can’t help you.的意思。
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