07年12月六级汉译英专项练习谜底及剖析
一、倍数增减的默示法
1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
(考点：倍数 +描述词/副词比较级 + than)
2) reacts three times as fast as the other one
(考点：倍数 + as +描述词/副词 + as)
3) is 49 times the size of the moon
(考点：倍数 +名词)
4) wants to raise the rent by a third
(考点：动词 + by +数词/百分比/倍数)
5) plan to double their investment
(考点：double +名词)
二、时态
1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
(考点：将来完成时)
2) the children had fallen asleep
(考点：过往完成时)
3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
(考点：将来举行时)
4) have been revising my resume all the morning
(考点：现在完成举行时)
5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
(考点：It has been… since sb. did sth.默示某人有多永劫候没有做某事了)
6) He has been in the army for 5 years
(考点：1.现在完成时;2.要用继续性动词本领接一段时候)
三、主动语态
1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector
(考点：主动语态的现在举行时)
2) will have been published by the end of this year
(考点：主动语态的将来完成时)
3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
(考点：1.主动语态与模样形状动词联用; 2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标记词的句子也默示主动,要译成英语的主动语态)
4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
(考点：同“3”的考点2)
5) Effective measures must be taken immediately
(考点：汉语的无主句每每翻译成英语的主动语态)
四、模样形状动词
1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
(考点：模样形状动词可以默示年夜概性，can’t默示“一定不”)
2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
(考点：“模样形状动词can/could, may/might, must +完成式”用于默示对过往发作的举措的主不雅观判定)
3) You must have dreamed of something terrible
(考点：同上)
4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
(考点：“模样形状动词should/ought to + have done”用于批评过往应该做而理想并未做的举措，含有批驳的意思)
5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
(考点：“模样形状动词needn’t + have + done”默示对过往发作的举措举行批评，以为“无须发作”，“不用做”)
五、假造语气
1) I had had your opportunities when I was young
(考点：I wish后的that从句顶用过往完成式默示过往没有完成或不年夜概完成的愿看)
2) he had known this disease is curable
(考点：If only指导的感慨句默示“希看”或“如果……就好了”，用法与 I wish…根基相通)
3) painted it blue, and without any decorations
(考点：would rather后的that从句顶用过往式默示不是毕竟)
4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
(考点：It’s (about/high) time后的that从句顶用过往式，默示“该是……的时候了”)
5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
(考点：as if / as though指导的从句顶用过往式默示和现在毕竟相反或对现在情况有所猜疑)
6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
(考点：默示“发起、饬令、要求、设法”的动词所接的宾语从句每每用“(that) sb. (should) do”的假造形式)
7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
(考点：默示“发起、饬令、要求、设法”的动词所接的主语从句每每用“(that) sb. (should) do”的假造形式)
8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
(考点：默示“发起、饬令、要求、设法”的名词所接的表语从句每每用“(that) sb. (should) do”的假造形式)
9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
(考点：默示“发起、饬令、要求、设法”的名词所接的同位语从句每每用“(that) sb. (should) do”的假造形式)
[默示“发起、饬令、要求、设法”的动词及其名词罕见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;罕见的这类动词另有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining(考点：在It is/was +描述词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式默示发起惊讶等。这类描述词罕见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等)11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency(考点：同上)12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him(考点：在非真实前提句顶用过往完成式默示与过往的毕竟相反)13) if I had not been interrupted(考点：同上)14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet(考点：在非真实前提句中，当主句与从句默示的举措不是同时发作时，就根据情况用得当的谓语动词形式)15) If I had been living in New York(考点：同上)
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