年夜学英语语法词汇（六）
有关否定
1）每每作双数的团体名词
1）双重否定最罕见的形式有：
no（not）……but……没有……不……
no（not）……without……没有……不，除……不
no（not）……unless没有……就不……
not……until直到……才……
例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一团体不晓得此事。
2）can not与副词too，enough， sufficiently， over， too much等词连用时，意为“无
论如何也不外分“，”越…越“。例如：
You cannot be too careful.你越细致越好。
We cannot praise him too much.我们无论如何歌颂他也不外分。
近义词辨析
break， crack， crush， shatter，break， smash
这组词均含有“冲破”或“挤碎”的意思。
break是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破裂。
If you break that vase， you‘ll have to pay for it.如果冲破了那只花瓶，你就得补偿。
crack指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因此每每不会成为碎片。
You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。
crush夸张挤压或踩的举措，破坏程度取决于被压物的构造构造，或变形，或成小块，或可恢规复状。
To make wine， you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。
shatter冲破某物，力年夜到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。
The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座年夜楼的年夜部分窗玻璃。
smash凸起暴力，击打时举措较猛，被击打的东西频频完全报废。
He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
全真模仿试题
1.______ native to North America， corn has now spread
all over the world.
A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although
2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as______ in
a short period of time.
A. to have been created B. to be created
C. having been created D. being created
3. We feel it is high time that the Government______
something to check the inflation.
A. did B. do C.should do D. would do
4. It has been proposed that we______ our decision un
til the next meeting.
A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay
5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an
hour______ originate over tropical ocean waters.
A. which B. who C. where D.how to
6.______ is announced in the ITs， our country has
launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
A. What B. As C. Which D. That
7. All the flights______ because of the snowstorm， we
had to take the train instead.
A.were canceled B. had been canceled
C. having canceled D. having been canceled
8. Once______， this power station will supply all the
neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
A. it being completed B. it completed
C. completed D. it completes
9. He might have been killed______ the timely arrival
of the ambulance.
A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except
10. If you have never planted anything， you won‘t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted______。
A.grow B. to grow
C. growing D. to be growing
11. He did me a______ turn by lending me ten pounds.
A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty
12. Once our chickens started laying eggs， we had such a______
of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty
13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social
______。
A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances
14. They have considered their high standard of living a（n）______
for practising their basic beliefs.
A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence
15. Mac‘s close______ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance B. identity
C. appearance D. relationship
16. The thieves______ the waste IT all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.
A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned
17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit‘s mouth______。
A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste
18. The______ problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.
A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology
19. A large part of a person‘s memory is______ words and combination of words.
A.by means of B. in terms of
C. in connection with D. by way of
20. At her word she stood up and walked away， stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and______。
A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on
21. Their happiness was very______。
A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile
22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work， but a halfhour nap
______ me.
A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered
23. We should always keep in mind that______ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid
24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content______ talking about.
A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy
25.“If we fail to act now，”said Tom，“We‘ll find ourselves______ in action later on.”
A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off
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