罕见介词及其词组的用法回纳
0 ihunter 2010/06
罕见介词及其词组的用法回纳
一、介词to的罕见用法
1.动词+to
a)动词+ to
adjust to适应, attend to处理;顾问, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…,belong to属于, come to到达, drink to为…干杯,get to到达, happen to发作在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考;指的是…;触及, reply to回答, see to担当, stick to对峙, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。
b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to关照某人, describe to向某人描绘, explain to向某人注释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人颔首, report to陈说, say to告知, shout to对某人年夜叫, suggest to对某人提发起,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声私语。
c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to保送至, devote to努力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to约请加入, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。
2. be +描述词/过往分词+ to
be alive to觉察;晓得, be attentive to留意;把稳, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏目光, be close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很通俗, be contrary to违背;反对, be devoted to努力, be deaf to不宁愿答应听, equal to有…的力量, be exposed to显露;蒙受, be fair to对…平正, be familiar to对某人来说认识, be grateful to对某人心存感谢感动, be good to对…有利益, be harmful to对…有危害, be important to对…重要, be kind to敌对对待, be known to周知于, be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近, be necessary to对…有需要, be opposite to在劈面, be opposed to反对, be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to规矩待人, be rude to粗犷对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习尚, be similar to类似, be suitable to合适, be true to老实, be thankful to感谢感动, be useful to对…有效, be used to习尚。
3.to+名词组成的词组
to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one‘s feet跳起来,to one’s mind照…看来, to one‘s surprise使…受惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself单独享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地
二、at的罕见用法 at组成的词组比较多,要细致区分。
1.动词+ at
arrive at抵达,call at会面某地, catch at(it)就地抓住, come at进犯, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at横目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at冷笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…愉快,smile at向某人浅笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at横目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at哆嗦,wonder at受惊,work at义务。
2. be +描述词/过往分词+ at
be angry at愤怒于, be alarmed at对…连结警觉,be astonished at对…受惊, be bad at不善于, be clever at对某事很迟钝,be delighted at愉快,be disgusted at讨厌, be disappointed at对…失落看,be good at善于, be impatient at对…不敷耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到愉快, be present at列席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at受惊, be shocked at对…极度震惊,be terrified at遭到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机灵。
3.at+名词组成的词组
at a distance在一定隔断,at a loss手足无措, at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜统统价钱,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内内心,at home在家;无羁绊,at last末了,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present现在。
三、介词on的罕见用法
on的用法比较重要,本文介绍它的一些罕见用法:
1.动词+on
a)动词+ on要担当区分下面一些词组
act on对…有感化, bring on促使;招致, call on拜访某人,count on拜托, carry on实施,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on意料;料到, go on继承,have on穿戴, insist on对峙,keep on继承, lean on拜托, live on以…为生, pull on敏捷穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通(电源), take to喜好;养成;随便学会,turn on接通(电源), work on操作, wait on侍候。
b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)
base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on牢固, have mercy on恻隐,have pity on怅然, keep watch on监视, spend on把时候、精神花在某方面。
2.be+描述词+on的词组
be dependent on拜托, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深入, be keen on渴看, be strict on对…严酷。
3.on+名词组成的词组
on board乘(车,飞机),on call听候理睬召唤, on duty值班, on earth究竟, on fire着火, on foot步辇儿,on guard在岗,on hire招聘,on holiday度假
四、介词in的罕见用法
1.动词+in
a)动词+ in
believe in信任, break in碎成,bring in惹起;发作;带来, call in命令发出, fill in添补,get in收成, hand in上缴, involve in触及, lie in在于, result in招致, share in共享,succeed in乐成, take in卷起;订阅, turn in回还政府。
b)动词+sb./time/money+ in
help sb. in匡助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时候或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时候或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时候或钱做某事。
2. be +描述词+ in
be active in活泼于,be absorbed in用心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in扳连, be clothed in穿戴, be disappointed in对…失落看,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有履历, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…精良,be interested in对…有快乐喜爱, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟钝, be successful in在某方面乐成, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于。
3. in +名词
in advance提早,in all总共,in balance总而言之,in bed卧床,in body切身,in brief简明简明,in case万一, in charge主管,in danger有危险, in debt欠债, in despair失落看,in force年夜量地;有效,in full全部地, in flower着花,in general通俗说来,in itself自己, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person切身,in public公开地, in progress有希望, in practice从理论上看, in rags穿戴破衣,in research摸索, in return作为答谢,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理想上看, in trouble有费事, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地,in view看得见。
五、介词from的罕见用法
from的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定晓得下面这些词组意义。
1.动词+from
a)动词+ from
come from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from去世于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地前往,rise from自…冒出, result from原因于, suffer from忍受。
b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place
borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免去, keep from防止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from挪动;除往, save from保全;挽救, separate from分分开来,stop from防止。
2. be +描述词+ from
be absent from列席,be different from与众不合, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。
3.from…to…
from bad to worse日薄西山,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一寰宇,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end自始至终,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊家,from head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth遍及流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time时时地,from top to bottom彻底地。
关键字:介词的用法 英语介词的用法 介词用法 英语介词用法 介词词组
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