阅读了解题型及老例答题体例中
例2.…“people cheat on their sleep， and they don't even realize they're doing it，”says Dr. David.“They think they're okay because they can get by on 6.5 howler， when they really need 7.5， eight or even more to feel ideally rigorous.”（见《分册》P12页例3）
Q： According to Dr. David， Americans ________ .
（A） are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life.
（B） Often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit.
（C） Do not know how to relax themselves properly.
（D） Can get by on 6.5 hoarse of sleep.
（申明：选B项。属于回纳毕竟细节题。Dr. David所说的话，描绘的是一种毕竟现象，即美国人就寝缺乏而误以为这不是什么年夜的事，还自我感受精良。从毕竟中我们可以看出美国人常常轻忽就寝缺乏的结果，即B项的内容。）
例3. By the millions they are coming-no longer the tired， the poor， the wretched masses longing for a better living. These are the wealthy.“We don't have a budget，”says a biologist from Brazil. As she walks with two companions through New York lity's South Street，“We juse use our credit cards.”
Q：From what the Brazilian biologist says， we know that tourist
like her ________ .
（A） are reluctant to carry cash with them.
（B） Simply don't care how much they spend.
（C） Are not good at planning their expenditure.
（D） Often spend more money that they can afford.
（申明：选B项。属判定推理题。文章讲不可胜数涌进美国的富有者与谁人巴西生物学家一样，他们在购物时尽管刷卡（“just use our credit cards.”）而底子不做预算（“don't have a hudget”），可料到出他们这类人是“底子不论花多少钱的。”即B项内容。）
4、转折处与强对比处常考
通俗而言，转折后的内容常常是语义的重点，命题者常对转折处的内容举行发问。转折通俗经由历程however， but， yet， in fact等词或短语来指导。强对比常由unlike， until， not so much…as等词或短语指导。命题者常对用来对比的双方属性举行考察。
此类考点常出现在逻辑推理型题中，多数出现于别的题型中。
例1. Some observers say the fault is with the young people…。 But that's a condemnation of the students as a whole…。 Others blame the state of the world… But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds， either.（见《分册》P148页例4）。
Q：According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _______ .
（A） society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates.
（B） High school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education.
（C） Too many students have to earn their own living.
（D） College administrators encourage students to drop out.
（申明：选A项。考生阅读文章时，应留意到文中有两个“but”的转折，分外是段末一转折句意即：但失落看的结业生了解到社会再也不能吸收年夜量的23岁的练习有素的年夜门生。这一转折后的内容恰好是解答题干题目的根据，我们从这句话可以料到出年夜学测验之所以出了题目部分源于一个毕竟，即A项：社会不能为练习有素的年夜门生供给足够义务。此属逻辑推理题。）
例2… Unlike other lawbreakers， who must leave the country， commits suicide， or go to jail， computer criminals sometimes escape punishment， demanding…。（见《分册》P161页例2）
Q： It can be conduced from the passage that ________ .
（申明：这道题属逻辑推理题，命题者使用unlike举行激烈对比，要求考生料到出准确结论。详细申明见《分册》P165页例2谜底。）
例3 Beauty has always been regard as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attentive defendants（原告）。But in the executive circle， beauty can become a liability.
Q：The author writes this passage to _______ .
（A） discuss the negative aspects of being attractive.
（B） Give advice to job-seekers who are attractive.
（C） Demand equal rights for women.
（D） Emphasize the importance of appearance.
（申明：选A项。属年夜旨年夜意类题型。背面都是讲美给人带来的各种利益，用but突然举行转折，考生即可料到出下面要讲美给人带来的倒运方面了。）
例4. The sensation of sound involves a verity of factors in addition to its peak level.…In regular programming the intensity of sound varies over a large rage. However， sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or near peak level.（见《分册》P14例8）
Q： Commercials create the sensate at the highest sound level.
（A）TV stations always operate at the highest sound level.
（B）Their sound levels are kept around peak level.
（C）Their sound levels are kept in the middle frequency rarges.
（D）Unlike regular programs their intensity of sound varies over a wide range.
（申明：选B项，该题属论述申明年夜旨年夜意的毕竟细节题。用however作转折，指出商业节目标音量是连结或靠近峰值（peak levels）。命题者给出的B谜底中，只是对however后原句举行了词语和句型的转换，详析见《分册》P16页例8谜底。）
5、庞大句常考
庞大句常是命题者出题之处，包括同位语、插进语、定语、长句后半句，从句、不定式、副词等，命题者重要考察考生对句子之间指代干系。文章段落之间干系的了解，常以逻辑推理题型出现，包括大批别的题型。
例1. As families move away from their stable community， their friends of many years， their extended family relationships， the informals flow of in formation is cut off， and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable…（见《分册》P104页例1）。
Q：The word“it” most probably refers to ________ .
（A） the lack of stable communities.
（B） The breakdown of informal imformation channels.
（C） The increased mobility of families
（D） The growing number of people moving from place to place.
（申明：选B项，本题属句际干系推理题型，要善于申明句子构造，As指导的前半部分是状语从句，主句是“the informal flow of information is cut off”， with指导的短语表陪伴。详析见《分册》P110页例1谜底。）
例2. The manufacturer who increases the unit price of his product by his package size to lower the quantity delivered can， without undue hardship， put his product into boxes， bags， and tins that will contain even 4-iybcem， 8-ounce， one-pound， two-pound quantities of breakfast foods， cake， mixes， etc.
Q：The word“undue” means“ ______”。
（A）improper（B）unexpected（C）adequate（D）excessive
（申明：选D项，这属词汇题型，但需要申明句子构造和上下文逻辑。该句看似庞大，但构造随便申明，主语“the manufacturer”，谓语“can put”，宾语his product， who指导定语从句，that此指导定语从句，without undue hardship介词组作插进部分。句子构造申明好，全句意思就易弄懂，制造商窜改包装年夜小或款式不需要过多的艰苦勉力，故选D.）
例3… All this will lead to a population in the twenty first century that is smaller than was feared a few years ago. For those anxious to see world population brang by under ventral the news is encouraging.
Q：The population in the 21st century，arousing to the writer，_____.
（A） will be smaller than a few gears ago.
（B） will not be as small as people expect.
（C） will prove to be a threat to the world.
（D） will not constitute as serious a problem as expected.
（申明：选D项。属逻辑推理型题。考生关键要了解that指导的定语从句意思，然后联系下句，便知D项是准确选项。）
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