四六级英语听力试题的命题规律息争题本领（一）
一、四六级英语听力的考察形式
1．对话
听力部分通俗是20个小题,由A和B两部分组成。第一部分每每是10个对话,每个对话设一个小题,要求同学们根据对话内容从四个选项中选择准确谜底。
2．漫笔
B部分有两种形式,一是听漫笔。通俗是三篇120-140字之间的漫笔,每篇漫笔后有三到四个题目,共10道小题。该部分重要测试同学们的团体了解本领。
3．复合式听写
B部分的另一种是复合式听写。复合式听写由两部分组成。一是单词听写,要求同学们毫无过失落地填出漫笔所缺单词。另一种是补全信息。通俗是,每段的第一句主题句已经给出,要求填出详细细节内容申明主题,可以利用听到的原话,也可以利用自己的说话。
二、四六级英语听力的命题规律和测试重点
1．对话
对话部分考察的重点有：
1）地点
根据对话内容判定对话发作的地点或对话中所提事变发作的地点是四六级英语听力测试中罕见的也是比较重要的一个题型。地点题通俗有以下几种：
(1)根据信息词设题
① W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?
M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello, room service. Please send a menu to 320 right away.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
A. In a hotel.
B. At a dinner table.
C. In the street.
D. At the man's house.
该题经由历程hungry和menu来利诱同学们,指导巨匠选择B,实在,本题所借助的信息词是room service和320这个房间号,谜底是A。
② M: Can you stay for dinner?
W: I'd love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.
Q: Where will the woman go first?
A. To the school
B. To a friend's house.
C. To the post office.
D. Home
本题借助registered mail设题,谜底是C。但这里异样也有地点的辨析题目,要求同学们能听出是"首先到……中央"。
③ M: Excuse me, I'm looking for the emergency room. I thought that it was on the first floor.
W: This is the basement. Take the elevator one flight up and turn left.
Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a library
B. In a hotel.
C. In a hospital.
D. In an elevator
本题设题所根据的信息词是emergency room,只需考生了解其语域就可判定谜底为C。
(2)借助对话中提到的多个地点设题
偶尔对话中提到的地点不但一个,这时,通俗是将全部的地点都包括在选项之中。这种情况下,同学们不用思量信息词题目,只需能将地点与其相干事变联系起来就可确定谜底。如：
① M: I did not see our boss yesterday. Has he come back?
W: He was just back from France besides visiting Britain, Germany, and Spain.
Q: Which country did the woman visit first?
A. France
B. Britain
C. Germany
D. Spain
四个地点都是会面过的地点,要求同学们可以分清先后。谜底为B。
② M: Will Mr. Smith come to the party at the weekend?
W: He'll be supposed to, but he won't be back from his trip until the next week.
Q: Where will Mr. Smith be on Saturday?
A. At the party
B. At home
C. Still on his trip
D. Back from his trip.
本题是将地点与时候连在一同,要求同学们在听的同时留意区别每个事变所发作的时候,谜底为C。
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