专八GeneralKnowledge知识点
专八General Knowledge知识点
1. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens.
2. Phonology: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation.音位学;在说话或一门说话中，对有关其分类和形式以及为巨匠所默许的发音划定例则的钻研音韵学,音系学
3. Syntax: The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences.句法，钻研词或别的句子身分若何团结起来组成符合语法的句子划定例则的学科
4. Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms.语义学，以说话形式表默示思的钻研或迷信
5. acronym :首字母组合词，首字母缩略词，好比，NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它们可以连拼，但VOA是 Initialism。
6. Metonymy: A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military power.换喻或转喻，一种,一个词或词组被另一个与之有慎密联系的词或词组更换的修辞体例，如用华盛顿替代美政府或用剑替代军事力量，劈面来了三个“红领巾”也是，以红领巾指代少先队员。？
7. Simile: A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as, as in How like the winter hath my absence been or So are you to my thoughts as food to life (Shakespeare).明喻,一种修辞伎俩，把两种根基不相像的东西举行比较，每每在由 like或 as指导的短语中，如“我的分开好象是冬天到临”或“你对我的思惟就象食物关于生命一样重要”（莎士比亚）8. :Metaphor: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus IT an implicit comparison, as in a sea of troubles or All the world's a stage(Shakespeare)隐喻一种说话表达伎俩，每每用指某物的词或词组来指代他物，从而表示它们之间的类似之处，如“忧愁之海”或“整个世界一台戏”(莎士比亚) the ship of desert戈壁之船9. Oxymoron: A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful optimist.抵牾润色法,一种把相互抵牾或和睦谐的词合在一同的修辞伎俩，如在震耳欲聋的缄默和悲伤的悲不雅观 cruel kindness10. The affection name given to the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Westminster is Big Ben.11. John Milton the poet wrote of Adam and Eve’s expulsion from the Garden of Eden in Paradise Lost. Paradise Regained was also written by him.12. Sonnet: A 14-line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme schemes.十四行诗体,一种由十四行组成的诗歌形式，每每有一种传统的押韵形式,莎士比亚用过此诗体。
关键字：八年级上英语知识点 八年级物理知识点 八年级数学知识点 八年级生物知识点 八年级上生物知识点