综合教诲：语法教诲——倒装句型
一、倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此构造每每只用与通俗现在时和普经由历程往时。罕见的构造有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2)默示活动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语默示活动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
留意：上述全部倒装的句型构造的主语必需是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went.
二、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或模样形状倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或模样形状动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
留意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典范例题
1)Why can’t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit
谜底A.这是一个倒装题目。当否定词语置于句首以默示夸张时，其句中的主谓须用倒装构造。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn’t man know D. did man know
谜底D.看到Not until…的句型，我们晓得为一倒装句，谜底在C，D中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.现在将not提早，背面就不能再用否定了,不然意思就变了。
三、以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典范例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B.has the game begun
C. did the game begin D.had the game begun
谜底D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，通俗接纳倒装句(谓语前置)。这类默示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
留意：只要当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装构造。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装构造。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
四、so, neither, nor作部分倒装
默示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won’t go, neither will I.
典范例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don’t know, _____.
A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also
谜底：B. nor为弥补意思"也不关怀"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don’t再次否定， C neither用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
留意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证明或一定时，不可用倒装构造。意为"确实如斯"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It’s raining hard.---So it is.
五、only在句主要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
六、as, though指导的倒装句
as / though指导的让步从句必需将表语或状语提早（描述词,副词,分词,实义动词提早）。
留意：
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一同放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
留意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，背面的主句不能有but，可是 though和yet可连用。
七、其他部分倒装
1) so… that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些默示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在假造语气前提句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if省略，把 were, had, should移到主语之前，接纳部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典范例题：
1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know
谜底为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子构造。
2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize
谜底为B。
3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don’t know, ___.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also
剖析：谜底为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装构造，默示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor指导的倒装句，默示前一情况的频频出现。其中, so用于一定句,而 neither, nor用在否定句中。
关键字：倒装句型 英语中的倒装句型 英语语法 倒装句 英语语法 倒装 语法倒装