2009年单证员测验教诲:船公司证明的缮制
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在我国对外商业理论中,常常会碰到进口商在声誉证中提出要求船公司证明(以下称“船证”)的气象,尤以来自中东和非洲地区的客户为多,所以单证从业人员必需对此举行得当的了解和掌握。船证每每由出口商或船方用英文制造,详细内容应以声誉证中要求为准,全部船证必需签订。一、船舶自己的证明文件
1. 集装箱船只证明(Certificate of Container Vessel)。进口商或银行在条约/声誉证中划定货色须装集装箱船并出具响应证明的,可由受益人自行制造并加盖有关签发人的钤记,也可在运输票据上加以注明。
2. 船龄证明。有些国家/地区来证划定装载货色的船舶的船龄不得跨越15年,受益人必需要求船代或船公司出具载货船只的船龄证明书(Certificate to evidence the ship is not over 15 years old或is under 15 years of age),如许的要求重要目标在于克制利用老龄船,保护货色运输平安。
3. 船籍证明(Certificate of Registry )用于证明船舶所属国籍。
4. 船级证明(Confirmation of Class)。有的声誉证划定供给英国劳合社船级证明,如“Class certificate certifying that the shipment is made by a seaworthy vessel which are classified 100 A1 issued by Lloyds or equivalent classification society”,劳合社的船级标记为LR,标记100A1,100A默示该船的船体和机器设置装备摆设是根据劳氏范例和划定制作的,I默示船舶的配备如船锚、锚链和绳子等处于精良和有效的状况,对如许的要求我们每每应予以满意。国际上闻名的船级社有英国劳合社 、德国船级社(GL)、挪威船级社(DNV)、法国船级社(BV)、日本海事协会(NK)、美国船级社(ABS)等。
二、运输和飞行证明。
1. 航程证明(Certificate of Itinerary)。重要申明航程中船舶停靠的口岸,一些阿拉伯国家开来的声誉证中,频频要求在提单上随附声明一份,明白船籍、船名、船东及途中所经口岸顺序,出口方须按要求签发此类证明并按证明中所述行驶、操作船舶。
2. 转船证明书(Certificate of Transshipment)。出口方出具转船证明书,申明出口货色将在半途转船且已联系稳当,并由托运人担当将有关转船事变关照收货人。
3. 货装签字船舶证明。如声誉证要求:“A certificate from the shipping company or its agent stating that goods are shipped by APL”(意思是要求出口方供给由船公司或其代庖署理出具的货装美国总统汽船公司的证明)。
4. 船长收条(Captain's Receipt)。有的声誉证划定,样品或票据正本交载货船只的船长带交进口商,并供给船长收条,如委托船长带往而未获得船长收条将影响出口商收汇,罕见于近洋运输。
别的船证还包括进港证明、运费已交收条、口岸费用单(port charges documents)、装卸准备就绪关照书(NOR)和装卸时候毕竟记实等,因为政治缘故原因,巴基斯坦和印度互不理睬吊挂对方国旗的船舶泊岸,巴基斯坦口岸还不接受来自南非、韩国、以色列和中国台湾的船舶,如要求出具响应证明的,出口方必需供给。
三、航运构造和条约证明。
1. 班IT会证明(Conference Line Certificate)。声誉证划定货色须装班IT会船只时,向银行所交票据中应包括船公司或船代出具的证明。例1,声誉证要求“A certificate issued by the carrier,shipping Co or their agents certifying that shipment has been effected by conference line and/or regular line vessels only covered by institute classification clause to accompany the documents. 其意思是由承运人、船公司或他们的代庖署理签发证明,证明货色业已装运在符合伦敦协会船级条目的班IT会船只或活期船上,该船证随票据提交。例2,某声誉证要求“Shipping company's certificate stating that the carrying vessel has entered P&I Club and should be attached with the original documents” 其要求船证应明白载货船舶系船东保赔协会成员并应随附正本证明。
2. 黑名单证明。典范的是阿拉伯国家所要求的抵抗以色列证明(Certificate of Boycott Israel)。其每每划定为:The vessel carrying the goods is not Israeli and will not call on any Israeli ports while carrying the goods and that the vessel is not banned entry to the port of the Arab States for any reasons whatever under law and the laws and regulations of such Sates allowed(船上所装货色为非以色列原产,船不经停任何故色列口岸,船只可依法自在进进阿拉伯国家法则和划定例则所允许收支的口岸)。
3. SMC、DOC和SOLAS。这几个缩略语比年来常出现在声誉证的要求中,SMC(Safety Management Certificate 船舶平安管理证书)和DOC(Document of Compliance平安符合证书,也有人称其为船/港保安符合证书)是依照国际平安管理划定例则(ISM)的划定载货船舶应在船上拥有的需要证书。我国海事局按ISM的规章发给船公司DOC,船舶则可获SMC,如船公司没有响应证书,那么就没有办法按声誉证要求来出具此类证明。声誉证中的通俗要求是:“The carrying vessel should comply with the provisions of the (ISM) Code which necessiates that such vessel must have on board, copies of the two (SMC and DOC)valid Certificates and copies of such certificate must be presented with the original documents.”也可表现为“Certificate issued,signed and stamped by the owner/carrier/ master of the carrying vessel holds valid ISM certificate and ISPS (International Shipping And Port Security Safety Code《国际船舶和口岸办法步伐保安划定例则》)”;SOLAS指的是《1974年国际海上人命平安条约》(简称SOLAS条约)。“9?11”事变后国际海事构造于2002年12月召开缔约国年夜会经由历程对SOLAS条约的批改案,并在2004年7月1日起开始实施。按上述有关划定,船舶应持有“平安管理证书”正本,其船名与国籍证书同等,所载公司称呼与“符合证明”中的公司称呼相同等。
四、准确了解船证制造要求。
1. 某声誉证中要求:Certificate from the shipping agents issued at the port of shipment stating that cargo and/or interests are carried by a mechanically self propelled seaworthy vessel classified under Lloyd's register of shipping as 100A1 or equivalent provided such vessels are not over fifteen years of age or over fifteen years but not over twenty five years of age and have established and maintained a regular pattern of trading on an advertised schedule to load and unload at specific ports or equivalent.船证由船代在装港制造,明白货色系由英国劳合社或别的响应机构确认的100A1级、机器驱动、适航的船舶运输,船龄应15年以下,或能按事后公布的船期表在特定口岸继续活期投进装卸货色的商业运营的,船龄也可在15年以上25年以下。证明内容以证内笔墨及船舶的理想情况加以论述即可。
2. A certificate from the shipping company or their agent stating that the goods are shipped on vessels:
-that are exempted from the "solas" convention certificatin requirement and is not required to have a certificate of conformity to the ISM code or that have a current ISM code certificate if the carrying vessel is subject to "solas"
-covered by the institution classification clause.
-that are allowed by the Arab authorities to call at arabian ports and not scheduled to call at any israel port during its voyage to the U.A.E.
-under 15 years of age.
该船证要求来自阿拉伯团结酋长国开的声誉证,船证由船公司或其代庖署理签发,证明载货的船舶:如合用“SOLAS”条约则必需持有有效的ISM证明,不然可以豁免相旁证明;船舶符合协会船级条目;经阿拉伯国家授权,船舶可挂靠全部阿拉伯口岸,船舶在驶往阿联酋途中不断靠任何故色列口岸;船龄15年以下。 ...
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