阅读了解题型及老例答题体例下
8、段首，段尾句常考
在漫笔中第一段首句或末段末句频频是文章中央思惟的表达处；偶尔某一段的段首，段尾句是该段的主题句。因此，命题者常在这些中央出题。题型根基上属年夜旨年夜意型。
例1.The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has conviced many of the worlds great writers. Before considering this question，…（见《分册》P69页例子）
Q：The passage is probably intended to answer the question _____ .
（A） Is war inevitable？
（B） why is there conflict and competition？
（C） Is conflict desirable？
（D） Can competition lead to conflict？
（申明：选A.属段首年夜旨年夜意型。文章开头一句话即点了然文章中央思惟，下面内容均环绕这一思惟展开的。）
例2.…“They think that if you work hard，…”She adds， Most women and blacks… because of their IT or color that play down（使…不凸起）their visibility.“Her advice to those folk . Learn the ways that white males have traditionally used to find their way into the spotlight.”（见《分册》P74页例8）
Q：The best title for this passage would be _________ .
（A） Role of women and Minorities in Management.
（B） The Importance of Being Visible
（C） Job Performance and Advancement
（D） Sex and Career Success.
（申明：选B项，属段尾年夜旨年夜意型。文章开头就指出女人和黑人加进管理阶级之后，出现了一些新的不雅观点。文中又介绍了Coleman不雅观点及Kaleel Jamision的批评，末了经由历程Kaleel Jamision的发起才点出文章中央意思。）
例3.It is natural for yours people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstands between them. They have always complained， more or less justly， that their parents are out of touch with modern ways； that they are possessive and dominate； that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis； that they talk too much about certain problems——and that they have no sense of humor， at least in parent-child relationships.Q：The first paragraph is mainly about ________.（A） the teenager's criticism of their parents.（B） misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents.（C） the dominance of the parents over their children.（D） the teenagers' ability to deal with crisis.（申明：选12项。属某一段落段首年夜旨年夜意型。此段第一句就指出年白叟批驳其怙恃，以为他们的怙恃对他们之间的曲解担当，这是很正常的事。然后用五个that指导的宾语从句来论述他们对怙恃不满的缘故原因。段落构造一览缺乏，故知首句是中央思惟。）例4：… These definition are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources， but conflict is not. Conflict， nevertheless， is very likely to occur， and is probably and essential and desirable element of human societies.Q：In the first paragraph， the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to _______ .（A）argue for the similarities between animal societies and human societies（B） smooth out the conflicts in human societies.（C） distinguish between two kinds of opposition.（D） summarize the characteristic features of opposition and cooperation.（申明：选C项。属某一段段尾年夜旨年夜意型。文章此段给出了conflict（抵牾）和competition（竞争）的界说，然落伍一步论述了两种对抗（opposition）在良多情况下的不合。作者末了两句又夸张了“These definitions are necessary because…”。很清楚作者是想经由历程界说这两个词从而区分这两种对抗。
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