年夜学英语语法词汇（三）
关于dare的意义和用法作为模样形状动词默示“胆敢”，dare每每只用于否定陈说句和疑问句。例如：I dare not go there.How dare he say such rude things about me？dare作为模样形状助动词没有过往式形式，其否定式为daren‘t，既可指现在时候，也可指过往时候。例如：Tom wanted to come， but he daren‘t.dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to，也可不带to.例如：He does not dare（to） answer.Does she dare（to） go there alone？近义词辨析besides， but， except， except for这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。esides“除…外，另有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。Have you got any clothes besides these？除了这些衣服你另有另外吗？but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing， not anything， nobody， nowhere， all， anybody等连用。He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法责怪他人，只能怪他自己。except不包括所引事物。常与no， none， nothing等否定词或all，everyone， everything等连用，但不可用于句首。They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都往了颐和园。except for常指除往所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，团体情况尚属理想，被除往的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空阔。∪婺Ｄ馐蕴?. The bank is reported in the local newsIT______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbed B. robbedC. to have been robbed D. having been robbed2.______ before， his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century， the vast majority of theworld‘spopulation______ in cities rather than in the country.A. are living B. will be livingC. have lived D. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign______ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than take B. than to takeC. rather than take D. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything______ going on in the world.A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，_____ a sudden loud noise.A. being there B. should there beC. there was D. there have been7. Bit by bit， a child makes the necessary changes to make his language______。A. as other people B. as other people‘sC. like other people D. like other people‘s8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over______made of natural fibres like cotton， wool， or silk.A. one B. the one C. that D. what9. The treasury issued an order stating that______ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however10. The students expected there______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. is B. being C. have been D. to be11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that______ into hard currency.A. translates B. transfersC. transplants D. transmits12. In some cases， your instructor may tell you the marketings______or may give you a choice of marketings to write about.A. in advance B. ahead of C. above all D. right away13. It was the driver‘s______ that caused him to stepon the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraud B. alarm C. terror D. panic14. Danny left this______ message on my answering machine：“I must see you. Meet me at twelve o‘clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight？A. ambiguous B. responsibleC. implicit D. thoughtful15. We looked for a table to sit down， but they were all______。A. reserved for B. engaged inC. used up D. taken up16. She will have to find somewhere else to work， for she can‘t______ this loud noise any longer.A. come up with B. catch up withC. keep up with D. put up with17. Tom______ his new job with confidence.A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set about18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed______。A. range B. limit C. rule D. regulation19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a______ to the platform to join the children.A. jump B. limp C. hop D. jog20. He cannot______ a car， for he does not earn much money.A. obtain B. afford C. donate D. consume21. The message is clear： Just as tea and banana cant‘t go together，_________ should the son of a lowclass family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. either B. not C. neither D. nor22. Though______ rich， she was better off than at anyother period in her life.A. by means of B. within her meansC. by all means D. by no means23. It is a（n）______ attitude to take towards life.A. absurd B. silly C. stupid D. authentic24. Every year， one student in our high school wins a scholarship that______ one year of college.A. improves B. subsidizes C. obliges D. inflicts25. He wrote the book in______ with his wife.A. proportion B. installmentC. correspondence D. collaboration试题谜底与剖析1. C）「句意」据外埠报纸报道，那家银行昨天在青天白天下遭到抢劫。「难点」动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语，申明不定式的活动发作在谓语举措之前。2. D）「句意」固然他已往从未扮演过，但他为专业剧团做的首次扮演照旧很乐成。「难点」in spite of意为“虽然，固然”，后接名词或名词性短语，指导出来状语。选项A）没有主语或逻辑主语，选项B）是缘故原因状语从句，选项C）的despite不能指导状语从句，因为它是介词。3. B）「句意」到二十一世纪中叶，世界上年夜年夜都生齿将糊口在都会而不是乡村。「难点」因为时候状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来，所以选将来举行时。4. C）「句意」米尔西席宁肯辞职也不加入这种不诚实的商业生意。「难点」prefer意为“宁肯”，厥后接名词或动词不定式；prefer to dosth. rather than do sth.意为“宁肯…而不愿…”，rather than后接不带to的不定式。5. C）「句意」巨匠都没偶尔间往读或往听有关世界上正在发作的统统事变的描绘。「难点」在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如干系代词作主语，则干系代词便可省略。6. B）「句意」如果突然出现庞年夜的乐音，这些动物真的有年夜概遭到惊吓。「难点」该句是一个省略if的倒装的假造前提句，可复原为“if there should be……”。7. D）「句意」一点一点地，儿童就会将自己的说话作些需要的点窜，而使之与他人的说话相像。「难点」as和like都可以默示“像…一样”，但as是连词，后扈从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。8. C）「句意」用塑料纤维制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有些下风。「难点」clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，不能用one或the one来指代。what相称于“先行词+that”，后边要接从句。所以只能用that指代clothing.9. A）「句意」财政部公布饬令，从今日起，向政府购买土地须以金、银支付。「难点」henceforth意为“从今今后”，符合题意要求。—?0. D）「句意」门生们期看期末测验前能有更多的复习课。「难点」动词expect后必需接动词不定式作其宾语，因此，只要D）为准确。11. A）「句意」暑假期间，我们第一次尝到了把休息变成货泉的味道。「难点」translate意为“变更，把…转化成”；transfer意为“移交，迁徙“；transplant意为”移植（器官）“；transmit意为”熏染（疾病），转达（知识）“。12. A）「句意」在有些情况下，你的导师会事前通知你题目或把题目给你由你选写。「难点」in advance意为“事前，事后”；ahead of意为“在…之前“；above all意为”尤其，最重要的是“；right away意为”立刻；马上“。13. D）「句意」车上了马路边后，司机因为惶恐，没踩刹车，却踩了油门。「难点」panic意为“惶恐，忙乱”；fraud意为“欺骗，圈套”；alarm意为“警报”；terror意为“可怕”。14. A）「句意」丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息：“我必需见你。12点来接我。”他是说午时照旧半夜？「难点」ambiguous意为“模棱两可的；迷糊的”；responsible意为“担当的“；implicit意为”暗含的“；thoughtful意为”深思的，思索的“。15. D）「句意」我们要找个桌子坐下，可是全部餐桌都已有人。「难点」take up意为“占往（时候、中央、留意力等）”；reserve for意为“为…留出，留存“；engage in意为”从事；加入“；use up意为”用完，用光；耗景。16. D）「句意」她将不得不往别处找义务，因为她再也不能忍受这么年夜的乐音。「难点」put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；come up with意为“（针对题目、挑衅）提出，想出“；catch up with意为”赶上“；keep up with意为”跟上（人、潮水、情势等）“。17. D）「句意」汤姆满怀决议信心肠投进新的义务。「难点」set about意为“开始；动手”；set out意为“开始”，常与as， in， on连用；set off意为“（使）做某事”；set up意为“停业，开始做生意”。18. B）「句意」卡车司机因超速而被罚款。「难点」limit意为“限制；边界”；range意为“（知识、知觉、听觉等的）范围“；regulation意为”划定，划定例则“；rule和regulation是近义词，意为”划定，规章“。—?9. B）「句意」跛脚的杰克充满自满，一颠一跛地走下台，加进孩子们的行列。「难点」limp意为“跛行”；jump意为“跳，跃”；hop意为“（人们）单足跳“；jog意为”慢跑；缓行“。20. B）「句意」他买不起小汽车，因为他挣钱不多。「难点」afford意为“买得起”；obtain意为“获得，获得”；donate意为“捐，赠”；consume意为“消耗，耗颈。21. C）「句意」这是明摆着的事：就像茶叶和喷鼻香蕉不相搭配一样，下层阶级家庭的儿子也不年夜概指看娶一个贵族的女儿。「难点」neither用于否定句之后，意为“…亦不…”；either用于否定句，意为“（二者之中的）任何一方都（不）…“；nor意为”…也不…（置于否定句之后）“；not在本句中说不通。22. D）「句意」虽谈不上有钱，但她现在的境况比以往任何时候都要好。「难点」by no means意为“一点也不…”；by means of意为“用，拜托“；within one‘s means不是牢固短语；by all means意为”无论若何，务必“。23. A）「句意」这是一种荒唐谬妄的糊口立场。「难点」absurd意为“荒唐谬妄的；风趣好笑的”；silly意为“傻的；愚笨的“；stupid意为”笨的，麻木的“；authentic意为”可靠的；真诚的；真的“24. B）「句意」每年，我们黉舍会有一名同学获得一笔奖学金作为一年的年夜学糊口津贴。「难点」subsidize意为“给…津贴；资助”；improve意为“改进，改进“；oblige意为”施恩德于，帮…忙“；inflict意为”予以（打击）；使蒙受（损伤，苦痛等）“。25. D）「句意」他和老婆互助写了一本书。「难点」collaboration意为“互助；协作”，in collaboration with为牢固搭配；proportion意为“比例”；installment意为“分期付款”；correspondence意为“符合；同等”。
关键字：年夜学英语四级词汇 年夜学英语六级词汇 年夜学英语语法 年夜学英语四级词汇表 年夜学英语4级词汇