六级词汇应试要点：若何应对各种词型考题
六级测验词汇题从词性角度垂青要触及动词、名词、描述词和大批副词、短语介词和连接词。词汇题的应试应从词的词性及其搭配进手，在较长的题干中找到决议准确谜底的线索和根据，从而提高命中率，缩短答题时候。
动词题
关于选择项为动词的词汇题，我们重要应从以下几个角度确定答题的切进点：
1.如果动词为不及物动词或主动语态，探求句中该动词的主语，根据主谓的意义搭配干系确定谜底。
2.如果动词为主动语态的及物动词，则重要应探求句中该动词的宾语，根据动宾的语义搭配干系，通俗也能极度有效地确定准确谜底。
3.关于经由历程“主-谓”，“动-宾”干系的判定尚无法确定谜底的，如是及物动词，可同时根据其主语及宾语的特点来举行判定。
4.如是不及物动词，则可同时根据其主语及状语润色语来举行判定。
5.除了动词与主、宾及状语的搭配之外，六级考题中另有相称一部分动词词汇题可经由历程空档后与动词搭配的介词来确定。
6.另有一类动词题，如考生对某些动词的句型搭配(Verb Pattern)比较认识的话，则也可以极度随便地根据其常用句型搭配来选取谜底。
例1.Mike just discovered that his passport had_____three months ago.
A. abolished B. expired C. ended D. constrained
本题根据选择项动词的主语passport(护照)，可立刻确定谜底为B(逾期)。
2.Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been_____.
A. canceled B. destroyed C. suppressed D. restrained
本题找到了主语“the rebellion”(叛逆、IT)，即可知谜底为C(被镇压)。
3.Since the two countries couldn’t_____their differences，they decided to stop their negotiations.
A. rectify B. oblige C. reconcile D. obscure
本例中，由宾语their differences(不合)，即可知谜底为 C. reconcile (和谐、调停)。
4.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question_____a variety of answers.
A. defies B. magnifies C. mediates D. evokes
本题中，仅根据宾语a variety of answers或主语the question，则无法确定该选哪个动词，但三者连系起来思量，谜底 D. evokes便不言而喻。
5.On turning the corner, we saw the road_____steeply.
A. departing B. depressing C. decreasing D. descending
例中，由主语road,再加上后续副词steeply即可明白谜底为 D. descending.
6.All individuals are required to_____to the laws made by their governments.
A. obey B. conform C. comply D. observe
本题中固然四个选择项均有“苦守、服从”之意，但根据后续介词to,即可找到谜底为B。
7.His argument does not suggest that mankind can_____to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.
A. resort B. grant C. afford D. entitle
题中四个动词的常用句型分别是：resort to (doing) sth.; grant(赞同给以)sb. sth.或grant(供认) sb. that从句；afford (to do) sth.和entitle sb.to (do) sth.由此可知谜底肯定为C。
8.He would it that his son took a livelier interest in politics.
A. see into B. see through C. see about D. see to
根据题干空白后的it that…，考生立刻就能想到有关动词see有see (to it) that这一句型搭配，故谜底为D。
名词题
关于选择项为名词的词汇题，我们异样可从其与句中别的身分的搭配干系进手，敏捷确定谜底。只是关于名词来说，它重要有与背面动词的搭配即动宾干系，与背面动词的搭配即主谓干系、与前后作定语的润色身分的搭配及与后续润色短语的搭配等。
1.根据背面的动词来确定需选的名词。
2.如果选择项的名词在句中处于主语的地位，则可根据背面的谓语动词来判定准确谜底。
3.如果空档处的名词前有定语润色，则常可仅根据该润色搭配干系确定准确谜底。
4.偶尔，也可根据所选名词的后续润色搭配干系来确定准确谜底，这类后续润色身分包括通俗的介词短语或定语从句等。
5.偶尔，后续的介词是与名词的牢固搭配。这时确定哪个是准确谜底就更为随便。
6.另有的时候，名词的后续润色成份是某些名词特有的动词不定式短语或同位语从句。
7.有些名词题触及与该名词有关的针言，是某一牢固针言的一部分，考生只需认识该针言，选取谜底极度简朴。
例1.I think that I committed a_____in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.
A. blunder B. revenge C. reproach D. scandal
本题的四个选项中，只要 A. blunder能与动词commit搭配。又如下例中与动词make搭配的只要 D. distinction。
2.We should make a clear____between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.
A. separation B. discrimination C. deviation D. distinction
3.The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys where____could be easily made in cattle or land.
A. fortunes B. property C. opportunities D. treasure
本例中，准确谜底为 A. fortunes与作谓语的could be made组成搭配，意为“发年夜财，赚年夜钱”。
4.Stop shouting. I can’t hear the football____.
A. judgement B. interpretation C. commentary D. explanation
本题中，根据football即可选 C. commentary,意为“足球角逐的申明注解”。
5.In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the____of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.
A. succession B. array C. string D. procession
题中，根据of fine china(瓷器)，当选 B. array为准确谜底，默示“一大批排放整齐的精制瓷器”；而 A. succession默示“一个紧跟着一个的一列”；C. string默示“一串”；D. procession则默示“步队的一列”。
6.Some fish have a greater____for acid water than others.
A. tolerance B. resistance C. dependence D. persistence
题中四个名词分别有各自特定的介词搭配：tolerance for、resistance to、dependence on和persistence in，由此即可知谜底为A。
7.It is very strange but I had an____that the plane would crash.
A. inspiration B. intuition C. imagination D. incentive
题中，只要intuition(直觉)，能接同位语从句，故谜底天然是B。
8.They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could make____of them.
A. impression B. comprehension C. meaning D. sense
题中make sense of是一针言，意为“弄懂、了解”，固然B. comprehension和C. meaning的有“了解”、“意思”等义，但都不与make搭配，不能眩
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