年夜学英语测验真题形近词辨析
在英语测验中,针对词义辨析而计划的题目占有了不小的比重。为了惹起广大读者留意,本文从历届考题中选出一些触及形近词辨异的题目并试析如下。
本文只选取了一部分英语形近词的举行辨异,巨匠看完本文可以自己动手举行总结,如许对你们会极度年夜有利益的,不外如许做的前提早提是你有足够的时候。
1. acquire获得。如:She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
inquire询问,盘问。常用的搭配有inquire sth. of sb.询问;inquire about/upon盘问;inquire after(one's health)问候;inquire into盘问拜访。如:He inquired of all that were present.
request恳求;要求。如:Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
require需要;要求。如:We require extra help.
(注:四个词中只要inquire可用作及物动词)
If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office.(95.1)
A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require
译文:如果你想了解列车时候表,请咨询售票处。谜底是B.
2.
affect影响,打动,相称于influence.如;The climate affected his health.
effect发作,惹起,用作名词时默示结果、效应。如:The war effected changes all over the world.
Once out of the earth‘s gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness.(94.1)
A) affected B) effected C) inclined D) related
译文:一旦挣脱了地球的引力,宇航员就被失落重题目所困扰。谜底是A.
3.
arise发作,出现。如:Before they went out, a mist arose.
rise上升。如:The sun rises in the east.
raise举起,升起,提出。如:A sunken ship was raised to the suITce of the sea.
arouse叫醒,惹起,激起。如:His behavior aroused suspicion.
(注:四个词中,arise与rise为不及物动词)
A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence.(95.6)
A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse
译文:这种测验轨制一旦出现,将会出现一个崭新的局势。谜底是A.
Our hopes and fell in the same instant.(01.6)
A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused
译文:一瞬间我们的希看升起又落下了。谜底是C.
4.
emergency紧急情况,意外事变。如:How will the disabled escape in an emergency?
urgency紧急性,紧急程度,催逼。如:There is no urgency about this matter.
A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of .(02.12)
A) precaution B) crisis C) emergency D) urgency
译文:救火车必需有优先权,因为它通俗要关于某种紧急情况。谜底是C.
5.
extensive宏大辽阔的,遍及的。如:He is a scholar with an extensive knowledge of his subject.
expansive可扩展的,可扩展的。如:These are expansive materials.
intensive激烈的,精深的,麋集的。如:They made an intensive study of the subject.
expensive费用年夜的,昂贵的。如:The car is too expensive to buy.
It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge.(96.1)
A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive
译文:一个合格的西席必需具有精良的活动和宏大辽阔的知识。谜底是A.
6.
fee(职业性的咨询或效力所收)费用,报名费,会费。如:doctor‘s fees/a membership fee
fare(车、船等)费用,购票所需费用。如:Train fares are going up again.
Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the charged on public transport were more reasonable.(02.12)
A) fees B) fares C) payments D) costs
译文:只需大众交通的免费更合理一些,都会的拥塞情况就可年夜年夜缓解。谜底是B.
7.
fluid流体,活动的。如:The political situation was fluid then.
fluent流畅的,流畅的。如:He studied abroad for five years and spoke fluent English.
flowing活动的,飘垂的。如:She has long hair flowing down her back.
Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak Chinese.(01.6)
A) fluid B) smooth C) fluent D) flowing
译文:固然他生在美国,长在美国,却能讲流畅的汉语。谜底是C.
8.
live现场直播的,有生命的。如:The concert will be broadcast live tomorrow. Live fish
lively有气愤的,鲜明的,活泼的。如:She is as lively as a bird .
alive活的,有效力的,活动的。如:He is the greatest man alive. be alive with(因……而活沃)
living在世的,传神的,激烈的。如:She is the living image of her grandma.
The football game comes to you from New York.(02.1)
A) live B) lively C) alive D) living
译文:你收看的(美式)足球角逐是从纽约现场直播的。谜底是A.
9.
preserve保护,收躲,维持。如:Deep freezing is a good way to preserve food.
reserve储藏,预定,留作公用。如:I reserved three rooms at the hotel.
retain连结,留存,招聘。如:She retains a good memory of her childhood.
sustain支持,维持,接受。如:The light shelf won‘t sustain all these books.
We‘d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.(02.6)
A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain
译文:我们想预定一张今晚五人用餐的餐桌。谜底是B.
10.
symbol标记,意味。如:Red is a symbol of danger.
sign暗号,通告,迹象。如:There are signs of sorrow on her face.
signal信号,讯号。如:The ship is sending out signals for help.
symptom症状,表征。如:A persistent cough may be a symptom of pneumonia.
Many people like white color as it is a of purity.(02.6)
A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom
译文:良多人喜好白色,因为它意味纯真。谜底是A.
11.
valid有效的,有充沛根据的。如:The contract is valid for six months.
vain无益的,枉然的,自负的。如:She made a vain attempt to persuade him to come
back.
vacant空的,未被占用的,空虚的。如:He applied for a vacant position.
vague不清晰的,迷糊的,茫然的。如:I haven‘t the vaguest idea of what they want.
The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that lot.(02.6)
A) valid B) vain C) vacant D) vague
译文:附近的男孩爱到那块空隙上打篮球。谜底是C.
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