年夜学英语四级测验完形填空冲刺战略
完形填空理想上便是考察同学们的阅读了解本领和掌握单词、句型的本领。在末了的冲刺时候里，希看巨匠对峙对全部与阅读相干的题型举行“超精读”。
举2003年1月的四级测验完形填空作为例子，请巨匠细致推测。(括号内黑体部分为作者注释)
Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)
A language is a signaling system (这里对说话下个一个界说,类似的句型另有: A language refers to / is defined as) which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.
Let’s look at this 61 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 62 distinguishes man from the rest of the 63 world. (61题this definition指代第一句话的内容; it is language that是夸张句.下面一段第一句other animals表示了63题填animal distinguish from默示对比不雅观点.巨匠都晓得,对比型文章在阅读,完形和改错中都常常出现,所以必需首先掌握这类文章的一些词汇特征,解题的时候也要留意对比不雅观点.默示对比不雅观点的词汇手腕良多,举几个例子: distinct from / differ from / different from / similar to / dissimilar from / in contrast to / on the contrary / as opposed to / while / whereas / but / however等等)Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 64 of cries: (本句也可以变为It is true that other animals communicate with…..,那为什么要写成本文如许呢.如果能晓得，巨匠对英文的了解为更深入.这里以other animals为主语,使本句话与上一段末了一句衔接更慎密,因为animals是上句中出现过的不雅观点.举个作文的例子,良多同学写作文的时候句子之间缺乏coherence,好比: He got off the plane. Reporters surrounded him.这两句话固然没错,可是最好改为:He got off the plane. He was surrounded by reporters或He got off the plane and was surrounded by reporters)for example, many birds utter 65 calls at the approach of danger; (65题warning和danger相干) monkeys utter 66 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 67 these various (various表示了66题谜底) means of communication differ in important ways 68 human language. (67，68题都触及到对比不雅观点) For instance, animals’ cries do not 69 thoughts and feelings clearly. (69题除了用express以外,也可以用convey) This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 70 us to divide a human utterance into 71 .We can change an utterance by 72 one word in it with 73 : a good illustration of this (举例好句型) is a soldier who can say, e.g.,“tanks approaching from the north”, 74 who can change one word and say“aircraft approaching from the north” or“tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 75 means“danger!” (73题很重要，巨匠看看replace的焦点意思是不是change, by这个词默示体例,经由历程什么来窜改,四个选项只要replace与 change相干)This is why the number of 76 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 77 point; (举例好句型) it has about twenty different calls, 78 in human language the number of possible utterances is 79 . It also explains why animal cries are very 80 in meaning. (78题触及到对比不雅观点，而这篇文章中的重要不雅观点对比，便是夸张人与别的动物的对比，这一点巨匠好好了解。另外， 80题general这个词的对比词是specific，虽然文章中没有出现。人的说话可以表达详细特定的意思，而动物发出了声响只能表达笼统的意思。)完形填空的每个空格都遭到文章中已经晓得的信息点的控制，句子中，前后句子中，大概整个语篇中的信息点的控制。同学们在复习完形的时候，要留意几点，指代，句型，搭配，对比，词汇相干性。这些我在这篇文章中都举了一些例子申明。
本文选项：(黑体为谜底)
61. A) classification B) definition C)function D)perception
62. A) that B) it C)as D)what
63. A)native B) human C) physical D) animal
64. A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches
65. A) mating B) exciting C) warning D) boring
66. A) identical B) similar C) different D) unfamiliar
67. A) But B)Therefore C) Afterwards D) Furthermore
68. A) about B) with C) from D) in
69. A) infer B) explain C) interpret D) express
70.A) encourages B) enables C) enforces D) ensures
71. A) speeches B) sounds C) words D)voices
72.A) replacing B) spelling C) pronouncing D)saying
73. A)ours B) theirs C) another D) others
74. A)so B) and C) but D)or
75. A)this B)that C)which D)it
76. A)signs B)gestures C)signals D)marks
77. A)in B)at C) of D)for
78. A) whereas B) since C) anyhow D)somehow
79. A) boundless B) changeable C) limitless D) ceaseless
80. A) ordinary B) alike C) common D) general

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