6.1动名词作主语、宾语和表语-动名词
6.1动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1）作主语。例如：
Fighting broke out between the South and
the North.南方与南方停战了。
2）作宾语
a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：
admit供认
appreciate感谢感动
avoid防止
complete完成
consider以为
delay耽误
deny否定
detest厌烦
endure忍受
enjoy喜好
escape逃走
fancy想象
finish完成
imagine想象
mind介意
miss缅怀
postpone推延
practice练习
recall回想
resent厌烦
resume继承
resist抵挡
risk冒险
suggest发起
face面临
include包括
stand忍受
understand了解
forgive宽恕
keep继承
例如： Would you mind turning down your
radio a little, please?你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being
caught.这松鼠幸运得很，刚躲避了被逮住的厄运。? b.有些构造背面可以用动名词作宾语或其他身分。例如：
admit to
prefer…to
be used to
lead to
devote oneself to
object to
stick to
no good
no use
be fond of
look forward to
be proud of
be busy
can't help
be tired of
be capable of
be afraid of
think of
burst out
keep on
insist on
count on
set about
put off
be good at
take up
give up
be successful in
3）作表语，对主语申明、注释。例如：
Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the
children.她的义务是洗刷、清扫和光顾光顾孩子。
比较： She is washing, cleaning and taking
care of the children.
4）作定语，通俗默示所润色名词事物的用途。例如：
a writing
desk=a desk for writing写字台
a swimming
pool=a pool swimming泅水池
有些动名词作定语，与所润色的名词干系比较庞大。例如：
boiling
point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil沸点
a walking
tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind
it手扶拖沓机

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