13.5反意疑问句-句子的品种
13.5反意疑问句
1）陈说部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I。例如：
I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I?我跟你姐一样高，对吗？
2）陈说部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。例如：
I wish to have a word with you, may I?我想与你说句话，行吗？
3）陈说部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom,
hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用一定含义。例如：
Some plants never blown（着花）, do they ?有些动物从不着花，对吗？
4）含有ought to的反意疑问句，陈说部分是一定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't
+主语。例如：
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?他应该晓得该做什么，对吗？
5）陈说部分有have to +v.（had to + v.），疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't
+主语）。例如：
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?我们要在本日早上八点到达那边，是吗？
6）陈说部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。例如：
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?他已往常在那边摄影，是吗？
7）陈说部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn't you?例如：
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?你最好自己往读，好吗？
8）陈说部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。例如：
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?他宁肯读十遍也不宁愿答应背诵，是吗？
9）陈说部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。例如：
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?你想和我们一块往，对吗？
10）陈说部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据理想情况而定。例如：
He must be a doctor, isn't he?他一定是年夜夫，是吗？
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't
you?你一定读过三年英语，对吗？
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?他一定是在昨天完成义务的，是吗？
11）感慨句中，疑问部分用be +主语。例如：
What colors, aren't they?多年夜度的颜色，是吗？
12）陈说部分由neither… nor, either… or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据着理想逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?你不是工程师，我也不是，对吗？
13）陈说部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it。例如：
Everything is ready, isn't it?统统就绪，是吗？
14）陈说部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。例如：
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he
should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
史密斯西席曾几回往过北京，按理说他现在应该在中国，是吗？
b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。例如：
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?他说他想昔日本看看，他是那样说的吗？
c.陈说部分主句为第一人称，谓语是think, believe, expect,
suppose, imagine等指导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应组成反意疑问句。例如：
I don't think he is bright, is he?我以为他并不伶俐，是吗？
We believe she can do it better, can't she?我们相信她能做得更好，她能吗？
15）陈说部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone,
somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用双数they，偶尔也用双数he。例如：
Everyone knows the answer, don't
they?（does he?）人人都晓得谜底，是如许吧？
Nobody knows about it, do
they?（does he?）没人晓得这件事，是吧？
16）带模样形状动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need（dare） +主语。例如：
We need not do it again, need we ?我们不用重做一遍，是吗？
He dare not say so, dare he?他不敢如许说，是吗？
当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语。例如：
She doesn't dare to go home
alone, does she?她不敢单独回家，是吗？
17）省往主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。例如：
Don't do that again, will you?别再如许做，好吗？
Go with me, will you / won't you ?跟我走吧，好吗？
留意： Let's开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us开头的祈使句，后用will
you?例如：
Let's go and
listen to the music, shall we?一同往听音乐，好吗？
Let us wait
for you in the reading-room, will you ?你让我们在阅览室等你，好吗？
18）陈说部分是"there be"构造的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。例如：
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?你的表有题目，对不对？
There will not be any trouble, will there?不会有费事吧，是吗？
19）否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如：
It is impossible, isn't it?这不年夜概，是吗？
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?他不会对他同学使坏，是吗？
20） must在表"料到"时，根据其料到的情况来确定反意疑问句。例如：
He must be there now, isn't he?他现在一定在那边，是吧？
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't
it?本日一定要下雨，是吗？