9.7分词的时态_分词
9.7分词的时态
1）通俗式默示与主语动词同时发作。例如：
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.听到这一动静，他愉快到手舞足蹈。
Arriving there, they found the boy dead.一到那边，他们就发明那男孩去世了。
典范例题
The secretary worked late into the night,
___a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was
preparing
谜底 B.此处没有连词，不能选D，不然出现了两个谓语动词worked和was
preparing。只能在B，C中选一个。又因前后两个举措同时发作，且与主语为主动干系，使用现在分词。
2）完成时默示先于主语动词发作。例如：
While walking in the garden，he hurt his leg.
在花圃里漫步时他伤了腿。
分词作时候状语，如果先与主动词的举措，且夸张先后，要用 having done。
Having finished his homework, he went out.做完功课后，他出往了。
=As he had finished his homework, he went out.
典范例题
___ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receivingB. Receiving not C. Not having
received D. Having not received
谜底C.本题考察分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判定，分词的举措（接信）发作在谓语动词的举措（刻意再写信）之前，因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的组成为not
+分词，故选C。该句可了解为：Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.

关键字：分词时态和语态 过往分词的用法 get的过往分词 英语的时态 现在分词的用法