OG10语法268题及GWD22语法总结五十七
56. Architects and stonemasons, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport.
A. huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport
B. without the benefits of animal transport or the wheel, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya
C. the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel
D. there were built, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, huge palace and temple clusters by the Maya
E. were the Maya who, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, built huge palace and temple clusters
1.同位语构造：(一级拂拭A,B,D）
逻辑工具要对应；是GMAT的优选构造。主语和谓语之间,除非是插进语,不能加逗号.
2.平行构造：(二级拂拭E）
系表构造的对应Architects and stonemasons, were the Maya ;泛指对特指不对
E is awkwardly phrased and produces a sentence fragment, because the appositive noun phrase Architects and stonemasons cannot serve as the subject of were the Maya.è主语和谓语之间,除非是插进语,不能加逗号.
主语,插进语,谓语.
主语,介词短语,分词短语,定语从句,谓语.
同位语,主语谓语.
E即便没有语法错误，也不能选，因为它 awkward;这便是gmat的英华。（简练，清晰）但是,形成E awkward的缘故原因是:,without the benefit of….是润色动词的,放在主谓之间,欠好,要放在谓语的背面,大概句首.谓语动词象一座山
某人是作…..的某人=è如许的描绘没有直接说:某人作某事来得流畅清晰.
3.主动语态要防止。
4.简练
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