大众英语（PETS）现在分词用法解说篇
现在分词和过往分词重要差异在于：现在分词默示"主动和举行"，过往分词默示"主动和完成"（不及物动词的过往分词不默示主动，只默示完成）。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。
1、分词作状语分词在句子中作状语，可以默示时候、前提、缘故原因、功效、让步、陪伴等。分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语同等。作状语的分词相称于一个状语从句。
「例如」
Hearing the news， they all jumped with joy. Using what you know of word stems and word formations， you can make a guess at the meaning of a new word.
The students went out of the classroom， laughing and talking. Accompanied by his friend， he went to the railway station. Given better attention， the plants could grow better.
He looked tired and depressed， visibly disturbed by the news of his mother's illness.
分词在句子中作状语，利用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语的干系：主谓干系用现在分词，动宾或主动干系用过往分词。
「例如」
Taught by mistakes and setbacks， we have become wiser and handled our affairs better.（we are taught/teach us） .Inspired by the International， the working people of all countries have been fighting for their final liberation.（the working people were inspired/ inspire the working people）____the earth to be flat， many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge.A） having believed B） Believing C） Believed D） Being believed本句意思为：相信地球是平的，良多人担心哥伦布会从边上失落下往。良多人与相信之间是主谓干系，及分词与主语之间为主谓干系。因此，使用现在分词，谜底为B.No matter how frequently ____， the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
关键字：过往分词的用法 现在分词的用法 分词的用法 过往分词用法 现在分词短语的用法