完形填空高分全攻略(下)
三、解题本领
1、从详细的说话情境思量。
例1 Mrs O'Neill asked questions, and she didn't scold us either.
(A.no B. certain C. many D. more
(B.该题可经由历程下句中的“either”一词，可以料到出该句是一个否定句，故选A。
例2 First of all he was a windowcleaner and in his first week he managed to break at least six windows. Then he became a bus conductor and on his second day a passenger stole his bag with all the fares collected. He 1 lost his job as a postman 2 he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses. It seemed that there was 3 suitable work for him.1. A. thus B. even C. once D. only2. A. even if B. so that C. because D. though3. A. some B. such C. less D. no以上几句论述了John的不幸遭遇：做洁净工，冲破玻璃，做售票员，钱又被偷；做邮递员，又把本该送到收件人家里的函件寄出。根据文章的这一情境，1空应选B，表递进；2空则申明lost his job的缘故原因，故选C。由接IT生的不幸遭遇，从而得出结论：好像无符合义务可干了。故3空选D。
2.从上下文相干内容思量。
例1 One day Mrs Nanete O'Neill gave an arithmetic to our class. When the ITs were marked she discovered that twelve boys had ma de exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.
(A. test B. problem C. IT D. lesson)
该题撇开详细上下文，A、B、C、D四个选项都能建立，而在掌握全文团体意思的情况下，很随便找到下文的重要信息词：the test。故选A。
例2“In her eyes he couldn't do anything .”(A.wrong B.great C.good D.strange)在他母亲眼中，他不年夜概做出什么事呢?仅从这一单句思量，四个备选谜底都没错。但根据上文的She loved John very much以及下文提到的：当Jo hn与其他战士一同接受检阅时，不雅观众冷笑John与其他战士步伐不合等，而他母亲却年夜叫：They are all out of step except my John!到此，我们本领选出A项为准确谜底。例3 ...in fact he had tried a few . First of all he was a windowcleaner...Then he became a bus conductor...(A. ones B. years C. tasks D. jobs)以上四个选项都可以用a few润色，但根据下文的 a windowcleaner和a bus conductor可知，准确谜底为D。3.从惯用法和牢固搭配的角度思量。例1 ...scientists are doing a research her,...(A.for B.by C.to D.on)本题考察牢固搭配 do (make) a research on...因此，准确谜底为D。例2 But all of us are called daily to make a great many personal decisions. (A.out B.for C.up D.upon)该题准确谜底为D，考察牢固搭配call upon sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)。而门生年夜概因只记着call upon为“会面”、“招呼”之意而误眩例3 Here's a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself so much money. (A. for B. by C. to D. of)该题谜底为C，牢固搭配help oneself to,在文章中为：“未经允许擅自取用”。但门生年夜概会因为对这一牢固搭配没有片面了解，仅记得help oneself to是“任意吃……”之意，看到后文的money,而误选for。4.从句子构造想量。例1 1 of us are asked to make 2 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 3 daily to make a great many personal decisions. wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket turned over to the policeman?1. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None2. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal3. A. out B. for C. up D. upon4. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need5. A. and B. or C. then D. but(Key: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B )在掌握全文的情境后，不难申明出以上几句在构造上的相通和显现体例上的类似：第一、二 两句，因此类似的构造举行内容上的对比。第三、四两句，是为了到达夸张目标，利用相通句式构造的排比句。例2 Toddy thought of the 1 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 2 to start his gas station.1. A. satisfaction B. difficulty C. disappointed D. spirit2. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed从测试的目标看，两个空都要求考生对该句的构造有准确的掌握：从with which到句未是一 个定语从句，润色difficulty，这个定语从句中又包括了一个定语从句he needed和一个不定式to start his gas station作目标状语。谜底分别为B和D。5.从词汇的意义及用法思量。The news twenty minutes later...(A. continue d B. lasted C. spread D. arrived)(二非常钟统一动静又在继承播放)四个动词都可以与the news搭配，但含义各不相通，lasted(继续)，spread(分散)，arrived(到达)，只要A项 continued(继承)能与背面的时候状语twenty minutes later连用。
四、留意要点
1.解题本领的增强，不但靠解题本领，而重要靠平常注意知识的积累和年夜量的阅读，尤其要常常朗诵，培养语感，并举行过量的针对性练习。
2.解题时，要降服不良心理的影响，完形填空的解题历程理想上是语篇内涵逻辑干系逐步了了的历程，不年夜概“一步到位”。因此，要降服耐心心理，应该在整篇掌握的情况下，首先把较为随便的和较有掌握的选项选出，在此基础上，文章的内容将更完整的表现，然后对正本较恍惚的选项慢慢填进。
3.申明完形填空题，可以看出，尽年夜年夜都题是考察上下文乃至全篇内容的了解本领，因此，选择谜底时，既要细致思量句子构造能否完整、准确，又要跳出句子条理，留意句与句之间、段与段之间、情节与情节之间或更年夜范围内的连接和照应干系。总之，应只管即便夺取对漫笔有一个“全景式”的总体掌握。
总之,在全国英语品级测验逐步升温的时候,我们写如许一篇文章与巨匠共同探讨完形填空的解题体例,希看可以对巨匠有所匡助.也祝愿巨匠在这个证书流行的期间可以获得PETS证书,为升学与失业添一把火,进而接待灿烂人生!
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