年夜学英语语法词汇（二）
关于used to的意义和用法
used to（只要过往时形式，没有现在时形式）默示过往习尚举措或状况，这种情况现已不复存在。例如：
He used to smoke a lot， but he has long given up smoking.
在否定陈说句或否定疑问句中，用didn‘t use to或usedn’t to均可：
He didn‘t use to smoke cigarettes.
He usedn‘t to smoke cigarettes.
Didn‘t Maria use to be interested in the theatre？
Usedn‘t Maria to be interested in the theatre？
在一定疑问句中也可有两种形式：
Used you to go to the same school as Edward？
Did you use to go to the same school as Edward？
近义词辨析
use， apply， avail， employ， utilize
这组词均含有“利用”或“使用”之意。
use夸张使用人或物作为工具。
He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为尝试新的涂料，花光了统统钱财。
Apply指把某物或某种体例、原理等加以使用。
We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不但要晓得理想，还要晓得如何把理想使用于理论。
avail指利用就近的或他人给以的东西，或使他人为自己供给效力。
I don‘t think complaints will avail you much.我以为埋怨对你没多年夜用途。
We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我们使用统统机遇讲英语。
employ指利用未被使用的东西；用于人时默示招聘。
He doesn‘t know how to employ his energy and time.他不晓得该如何使用他的精神和时候。
utilize指充沛发挥某物的感化，使无用的东西变有效，或使人或物有新用途。
She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希看在义务中发挥她的艺术本领。
全真模仿试题
1. My pain______ apparent the moment I walked into the room， for the first man I met asked sympathetically：“Are you feeling all right？”A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be
2. It is only when you nearly lose someone______ fully conscious of how much you value him.
A. do you become B. then you become
C. that you become D. have you become
3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth，______ the
atmosphere.
A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is
4. While driving along the treacherous road，______。
A. my right rear tyre blew out
B. my right rear tyre had a blowout
C. I had a blownout on my right rear tyre
D. I had my right rear tyre blowout
5. Jean Wagner‘s most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerican poetry
is his insistence that it______ in a religious， as well as worldly， frame of reference.
A. is to be analysed B. has been analysed
C. be analysed D. should have been analysed
6.______ there is little we can do to modify the weather， we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.
A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless
7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of ma
king more of an impact on the art community______ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.
A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than
8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant waITre brought
them______ suffering and poverty.
A. anything but B. nothing but
C. none other than D. no more than
9. After______ seemed an endless wait， it was her turn to step into the doctor‘s office.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
10. The board deemed it‘s urgent that these files______
right away.
A. had to be printed B. should have been printed
C. must be printed D. should be printed
11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any______
of it at all.
A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation
12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the______
of your spectacles need changing.
A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals
13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be______ with the students and their parents.
A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated
14. By cutting down trees we______ the natural home of birds and animals.
A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage
15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a______ if approached with enthusiasm.
A. prize B. reward C. refund D. bonus
16. The trade unions in this industry are______ any reduction in wages.
A. objecting against B. opposed to
C. reacted to D. resisting against
17. She was teaching me______ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.
A. the way B.in the way C. a way D. to the way
18. The Brownings have not______ yet and I doubt whether they will come.
A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to
19. We went on a（n）______ to the mountain yesterday.
A.excursion B. trip C. tour D. travel
20. When Sarah and I______ on an article for the school newsIT， we found it difficult to work together.
A. compiled B. gathered
C. collaborated D. collected
21. Beth could______ her coat because it had large
red buttons.
A. recognize B. prove C. define D. claim
22. Postal______ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.
A. taxes B. payment C. fees D. premium
23. My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing______。
A. help B. aid C. support D. tool
24. On New Year‘s Eve， there will be a firework______
at People‘s Square.
A. display B. performance C. show D. exhibition
25. The______ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.
A. consumption B. use C. drink D. absorption
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