外贸常用英语词汇
出口信贷 export credit
出口津贴 export subsidy
商品推销 dumping
外汇推销 exchange dumping
优惠关税 special preferences
保税堆栈 bonded warehouse
商业顺差 favorable balance of trade
商业逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制 import quotas
自在商业区 free trade zone
对外商业值 value of foreign trade
国际商业值 value of international trade
遍及优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠国报酬 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
-------------------价钱前提----------------------
价钱术语trade term (price term)
运费freight
单价 price
船埠费whaITge
总值 total value
卸货费landing charges
金额 amount
关税customs duty
净价 net price
印花税stamp duty
含佣价price including commission
口岸税port dues
佣钿return commission
.
装运港port of shipment
折扣discount, allowance
卸货港port of discharge
零售价 wholesale price
目标港port of destination
零售价 retail price
进口许口证import licence
现货价钱spot price
出口许口证export licence
期货价钱forward price
现行价钱（时值）current price prevailing price
国际市场价钱 world (International)Market price
离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board
成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C" exclusive agency;
exclusive agent
-------------------质量前提-----------------------
质量 quality原样 original sample
规格 specifications复样 duplicate sample
申明 description对等样品 countersample
尺度 standard type参考样品 reference sample
商品目次 catalogue封样 sealed sample
宣传小册 pamphlet公差 tolerance
货号 article No.花样（搭配） assortment
样品 sample 5百分增减 5百分 plus or minus
代表性样品 representative sample
年夜路货（精良匀称质量）fair average quality
--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------
索赔 claim争议disputes
罚金条目 penalty仲裁arbitration
不可抗力 force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
产地证明书certificate of origin
质量检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity
分量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)
**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)
质量、分量检验证书 inspection certificate
---------------------数量前提-----------------------
个数 number毛重 net weight
容积 capacity毛作净 gross for net
体积 volume皮重 tare
毛重 gross weight
溢短装条目 more or less clause
-----------------------外汇-------------------------
外汇 foreign exchange法定升值 devaluation
外币 foreign currency法定升值 revaluation
汇率 rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate
国际收支 balance of payments硬通货 hard currency
直接标价 direct quotation软通货 soft currency
直接标价 indirect quotation金平价gold standard
买进汇率 buying rate通货缩短 inflation
卖出汇率 selling rate牢固汇率 fixed rate
金本位轨制 gold standard黄金保送点 gold points
铸币平价 mint par纸币轨制 IT money system
国际货泉基金 international monetary fund
黄金外汇储藏 gold and foreign exchange reserve
汇率动摇的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

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