备战08英语四六级测验:细节决议高分
时态篇:
在前期的备考复习中,良多门生年夜概已经利用了我们所发起的“超精读”体例,对积年四、六级的真题有了一个很好的申明和了解。良多同学问我,在剩下的时候内,除了继承接纳“超精读”的体例外,另有没有什么可以让巨匠获得进一步提高的体例,谜底是一定的,有,什么体例?细节决议统统,何谓细节,团体以为良多同学在举行阅读的时候年夜概对文章团体的框架以及句意可以举行很好的掌握,可是关于一些诸如人称,标点,时态,副词,模样形状动词以及连词的关注程度年夜概还不敷,如果我们可以在阅读的历程中对这些题目加以关注的话,那么就可以掌握住一些烦扰性比较年夜的,通俗门生失落分比较多的题目。
本日我先就一些四级真题来说说关注时态的重要性。
Cet-4 2001.6
30. In order to recover their share of the world market, U.S. auto makers are ____.
A. improving product quality
B. increasing product features
C. modernizing product style
D. re-positioning their product in the market
根据题目,我们可以很随便定位到该文章的末了一段中的笔墨:
… American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture worn markets. Note, also, how auto manufactures once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.
这道题目实在很简朴,可是部分同学很有年夜概被note背面的内容所利诱,而选项C、modernizing product style恰是根据此所出的烦扰项。巨匠只需留意题目中auto makers are,可以对应段落中的… manufacturers are using…,这里用的是现在举行时;而… manufactures once changed…这里用则是普经由历程往时,就可以很随便往失落这一烦扰项。
再如
Cet-4 2001.1 Passage 4
37. The returned plastic bottles in New York used to ___.
A. end up somewhere underground
B. be turned into raw materials
C. have a second-life value
D. be separated from other rubbish
这里经由历程used to可以得知是过往的事变,巨匠可以细致看一下,本文的时态是第一段过往时为主,而第二段开始后都是通俗时,你在定位的时候年夜概只需定位到第一段,而不会被背面的内容所烦扰了。
再来看一个例子,Cet-4 2002.6 Passage 4
38. What was the attitude of doctors towards weight training in health improvement?
A. positive
B. indifferent
C. negative
D. cautious
在这里经由历程was我们可以得知是已往年夜夫的不雅观点,那么很随便定位到…since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs offered few if any health benefits.
另外,本篇文章里的37题的题目中的early spas的定位也很重要,良多人会以为早期的spas是指in the late1960s and early 1970s,我们不能想固然的以为隔断现在远便是早期,文章中还出现了a number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement even a national chain with spas in most major cities.可见这个是出现在60年代末和70年代初之前的。
副词篇:
本日给巨匠讲讲副词在文章里的一些感化,首先我们需要了解的副词的感化毕竟是什么:起润色或限制动词或描述词感化、表程度或范围的词。可以说,我们在申明文章的构造大概找出文章的主干的时候,副词是可以纰漏不记的,如:Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.
(CET-4 2000.6),在这么一句话里,重要身分是referee made mistakes,而23 mistakes是一个很高的数字,毕竟有多高,remarkably在这里润色了high,表了然高到了什么样的程度。我们晓得remarkably是默示不平常地,清楚地意思;所谓不平常,也就代表着依照人们的正常思想和设法是不年夜概想到的。因此,在该篇文章的第二题中:
The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ____.
A. slightly above average
B. higher than in the 1998 World Cup
C. Quite unexpected
D. As high as in a standard match
可以经由历程这个默示“不平常地”的remarkably的申明,得出准确选项, quite unexpected.
另在CET-4 2005.1的一篇文章中,In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction.这里我们可以看出,在日本的学前教诲中,并没有夸张学业理想指导,可是这里为什么要用surprisingly,令人惊讶地,又是令谁惊讶呢?经由历程前文… many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find…这里我们可以看出,是令美国人惊讶了。美国人为什么会惊讶?在什么情况下会使人发作惊讶?如果事变依照正常的规律发作,会令人惊讶么?通俗来说,只要功效和自己预期想象的不一样,才会令人就惊讶。本文我们可以看出美国人本想向日自己学习在学前教诲方面临学业理想指导的,可是经由历程后句我们已经晓得日自己在学前教诲中,并没有夸张学业理想指导。因此,在该篇文章的第一题中:We learn form the first paragraph that many Americans believe ____.A. Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents.B. Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievements.C. Japan’s preschool education emphasizes academic instruction.D. Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs.正本以为日本的学前教诲夸张学业理想指导,可是功效并不如许,因此发作了惊讶。只需巨匠把稳surprisingly,这道题是很随便可以选对的。
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